U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Catheter for ice mapping and ablation

Patent 5281213 Issued on January 25, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 16, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3393679

3425419

3512531

3548829

3664344

3823718

3859986

3910277

Cryogenic surgical instrument
Patent #: 3971383
Issued on: 07/27/1976
Inventor: van Gerven

Cryosurgical probe tip
Patent #: 4029102
Issued on: 06/14/1977
Inventor: Barger

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 870495 filed on 04/16/1992

US Classes:

606/15, With optical fiber606/20, Cyrogenic application606/33, Electromagnetic wave irradiation607/89, Laser application607/105, Internally applied607/122, Catheter or endocardial (inside heart) type607/154High frequency radiation type

Examiners

Primary: Achenbrenner, Peter A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2731651 DE. 01/13/1979
  • 2477406 FR. 09/13/1981
  • WO8600232 WO. 01/13/1986
  • 532976 SU. 11/13/1978

International Class

A61B 017/36

Abstract

The invention provides a catheter for ice mapping and ablation and a method of ablation using the catheter. The catheter includes at least two lumens for circulating a refrigerating fluid adjacent an ablation device located at the end of a catheter. The refrigerated ablation device is used to chill a localized region of myocardial tissue, thereby permitting the resulting change in electrical activity to be determined. In response to the test results, the ablation device may be used to make a lesion in the myocardial tissue to correct a cardiac arrhythmia. In one embodiment, the ablation device is an electrode which uses radio frequency energy to ablate the myocardial tissue. Alternatively, the ablation device is an electrode adapted for direct current ablation. In another embodiment, the electrode is replaced with an optical fiber in communication with a laser which uses the laser's light energy to ablate tissue. The embodiments may include provisions for steering the catheter and for stabilizing the ablation device at the proposed lesion site.

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