U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Intubation devices with local anesthetic effect for medical use

Patent 5279594 Issued on January 18, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 18, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventor

Application

No. 527593 filed on 05/23/1990

US Classes:

604/265, With body soluble, antibactericidal or lubricating materials on conduit604/93.01Material introduced or removed through conduit, holder, or implantable reservoir inserted in body

Examiners

Primary: Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Assistant: Smith, Chalin

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61M 005/32
A61M 025/00

Abstract

A compound with topical anesthetic properties is incorporated in polymeric material making up the wall of a tube of intubation devices for introduction into body passages of an animal. A hydrophobic anesthetic compound is used which is more soluble in the polymeric wall material of the tube than in water. Because of the hydrophobic properties of the anesthetic compound, a quantity of anesthetic compound can be stored in solution in the polymeric wall material of the tube and this stored anesthetic compound is not washed out by the aqueous fluid which is present in the body passage. As a result, the anesthetic compound is transferred only to the contiguous tissue of the body passage and not disseminated systemically through the aqueous fluids. When the tube is in place within a body passage the anesthetic compound diffuses to the surface of body tissue touched by the tube where its anesthetic effect suppresses discomfort and undesired rejection reactions. Since the anesthetic compound is thus dispensed only to the contiguous tissue of the body passage, the quantity of anesthetic compound stored in the tube wall is sufficient to maintain effective anesthesia of the body passage for hours or days, and undesired effects of a general dissemination through the body are avoided.

Other References

  • Gebelein, Charles editor, Polymeric Materials and Artificial Organs; American Chemical Society, pp. 15-18; 1984
  • Bruck, Stephen, Blood Compatible Synthetic Polymers; Charles C. Thomas, pp. 23-24, 1974
  • American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1982, pp. 106, 108, 442, 1262
  • The Merck Index, ninth edition, 1976, pp. 3001 and 533
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