U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Toner compositions with metal complex charge enhancing additives

Patent 5275900 Issued on January 4, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 5, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Negatively charged toner for developing electrostatic images containing metal complex of salicyclic acid compound as charge control agent
Patent #: 4206064
Issued on: 06/03/1980
Inventor: Kiuchi ,   et al.

Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates
Patent #: 4298672
Issued on: 11/03/1981
Inventor: Lu

Ortho-halo phenyl carboxylic acid charge enhancing additives
Patent #: 4411974
Issued on: 10/25/1983
Inventor: Lu ,   et al.

Toner for developing electrostatic latent images and complex compounds containing aluminum usable therein
Patent #: 4845003
Issued on: 07/04/1989
Inventor: Kiriu ,   et al.

Electrostatic image developing toner comprising complex compounds containing silicon Patent #: 5188929
Issued on: 02/23/1993
Inventor: Ishii

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 894688 filed on 06/05/1992

US Classes:

430/108.24, Heavy metal, aluminum, or silicon in the nitrogen or phosphorus compound430/108.3Organic heavy metal, aluminum, or silicon compound adjuvant

Examiners

Primary: Martin, Roland

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 178978 JP 08/24/1987
  • 48677 JP 02/24/1990

International Classes

G03G 009/09
G03G 009/097

Abstract

A negatively charged toner composition comprised of a polymer or polymer resins, a colorant or colorants, optional surface additives, and a metal complex charge enhancing additive obtained from the reaction of a hydroxybenzoic acid and a base with a mixture of a metal ion and a hydroxyphenol.

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