U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Environmentally interactive automatic closing system for blinds and other louvered window coverings

Patent 5275219 Issued on January 4, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 12, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3177367

3436016

3646985

3675023

3860055

Cyclical bi-directional rotary actuator
Patent #: 4010455
Issued on: 03/01/1977
Inventor: Stange

Motor driven drapery closure and control circuit combination
Patent #: 4471275
Issued on: 09/11/1984
Inventor: Comeau

Device for automatically adjusting angle of louver
Patent #: 4497241
Issued on: 02/05/1985
Inventor: Ohkata

Automatic takeup and overload protection device for shape memory metal actuator
Patent #: 4567549
Issued on: 01/28/1986
Inventor: Lemme

Remote control apparatus for opening and shutting a blind
Patent #: 4618804
Issued on: 10/21/1986
Inventor: Iwasaki

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Inventor

Application

No. 806609 filed on 12/12/1991

US Classes:

160/6, Nonfusible thermal initiator160/176.1RWith angle adjusting means

Examiners

Primary: Purol, David M.

International Class

E05F 015/20

Abstract

A louvered window covering, such as a vertical or horizontal venetian blind, is provided with a thermal actuator to automatically rotate slats forming the louvered window covering between open and closed positions. The actuator includes at least one memory alloy spring that, when heated above a predetermined temperature, extends to engage and move a rack that drives a pinion gear. The pinion gear rotates, through a coupling mechanism, a rod extending the length of the blind. A second memory alloy spring may be installed to rotate the rod in the opposite direction. The rod intercouples the slats in a rewiner such that the rotation of the rod rotates the slats in unison between closed and open positions. The memory alloy spring may be heated with a current supplied to a controller in response to a predetermined environmental condition.

Other References

  • Pethrus Designer Blinds, "Scandinavian Design and Engineering", Date and Place of Publication Unknown
  • Louverdrape, "Vertical Blinds for Commercial Installations", pp. 9-13, Date and Place of Publication Unknown
  • Comfortex Corporation, "Sunshade Systems for Greenhouses and Skylites", Date and Place of Publication Unknown
  • SM Automatic, "Motorization for Interior Window Coverings", 1990, pp. 19-21, 25 and 27, Place of Publication Unknown
  • Pethrus Designer Blinds, "Graber Retail Price List Vertical Blinds", Apr. 1, 1990, Place of Publication Unknown
  • T. Warem, "Design Principles for Ni-Ti Actuators", pp. 234-244, Date and Place of Publication Unknown
  • Author-Unknown, "Electrical Heating of Tinel Wire and Springs", Date and Place of Publication Unknown
  • F. Tinschert and D. Stoeckel, "Temperature Compensation with Thermovariable Rate Springs in Automatic Transmissions", 1991, Place of Publication Unknow
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