U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Sheath/core composite materials

Patent 5272005 Issued on December 21, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 25, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3824146

Electrical laminate
Patent #: 4336297
Issued on: 06/22/1982
Inventor: Fushiki ,   et al.

Polyester binder fibers
Patent #: 4483976
Issued on: 11/20/1984
Inventor: Yamamoto ,   et al.

Packing material
Patent #: 4559862
Issued on: 12/24/1985
Inventor: Case ,   et al.

Partially oriented nylon yarn and process
Patent #: 4596742
Issued on: 06/24/1986
Inventor: Selivansky ,   et al.

Sheath core composite extrusion and a method of making it by melt transformation coextrusion
Patent #: 4680156
Issued on: 07/14/1987
Inventor: Collier

Permanently plasticized, cellulose-based product
Patent #: 4871791
Issued on: 10/03/1989
Inventor: Hammer ,   et al.

Sheath core fiber and its method of manufacture Patent #: 5009954
Issued on: 04/23/1991
Inventor: Collier, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 857374 filed on 03/25/1992

US Classes:

428/373, Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments (i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type)428/370, Composite428/374, Fibers or filaments nonconcentric (e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.)428/375, Coated or with bond, impregnation or core428/393Cellulosic

Examiners

Primary: Ryan, Patrick
Assistant: Edwards, N.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

D02G 003/00

Abstract

Rayon/nylon and other sheath/core composite fibers or other materials, with good adhesion between sheath and core resulting from an adhesion promoter. The adhesion promoter is difunctional and sterically hindered. Fumaric acid and terephthalic acid are preferred adhesion promoters for the composite fibers or other materials, because each compound has both difunctionality and steric hinderance, allowing either to form covalent bonds to both the sheath and the core. Fibers produced in accordance with this invention may be used to produce fabrics which have the strength and wrinkle resistance shown by a number of synthetic fibers, but with the water absorption characteristics of natural fibers such as cotton.

Other References

  • Collier et al., "Adhesion Promotion in Rayon/Nylon Skin/Core Bigeneric Fibers" 1993
  • Southern et al, "Improved Sheath/Core Adhesion in Biconstituent Fibers via Interface Mixing," Textile Res. J., vol. 50, pp. 411-416 (1980)
  • Tao, "Interfacial Adhesion in Rayon/Nylon Sheath/Core Composite Fibers," PhD Dissertation, Louisiana State University (1991
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