U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Liquid/supercritical carbon dioxide dry cleaning system

Patent 5267455 Issued on December 7, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 13, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Process for the separation of mixtures of substances
Patent #: 3969196
Issued on: 07/13/1976
Inventor: Zosel

Extraction and cleaning processes
Patent #: 4012194
Issued on: 03/15/1977
Inventor: Maffei

Carbonated cleaning solution
Patent #: 4219333
Issued on: 08/26/1980
Inventor: Harris

Cleaning process using phase shifting of dense phase gases
Patent #: 5013366
Issued on: 05/07/1991
Inventor: Jackson, et al.

Method and apparatus for dry cleaning as well as method and device for recovery of solvent therein Patent #: 5123176
Issued on: 06/23/1992
Inventor: Yamada, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 912932 filed on 07/13/1992

US Classes:

68/5C, In chamber34/72, With means to treat gas or vapor68/18C, Using condenser68/18F, Using filter68/18RWith solvent recovery

Examiners

Primary: Coe, Philip R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0518653A1 EP. 12/22/1992
  • 0530949A1 EP. 03/22/1993
  • 2027003 DE. 06/22/1970
  • 3906735 DE. 06/22/1990
  • 3904513 DE. 08/22/1990
  • 3904514 DE. 08/22/1990
  • 4004111 DE. 08/22/1990
  • 3906724 DE. 09/22/1990
  • 90/06189 WO. 06/22/1990

International Classes

D06F 043/02
D06F 043/08

Abstract

A dry cleaning system particularly suited for employing supercritical CO2 as the cleaning fluid consisting of a sealable cleaning vessel containing a rotatable drum adapted for holding soiled substrate, a cleaning fluid storage vessel, and a gas vaporizer vessel for recycling used cleaning fluid is provided. The drum is magnetically coupled to a motor so that it an be rotated during the cleaning process. The system is adapted for automation which permits increased energy efficiency as the heating and cooling effect associated with CO2 gas condensation and expansion can be channeled to heat and cool various parts of the system.

Other References

  • Motyl, Keith M., "Cleaning Metal Substrates Using Liquid/Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide," NASA Tech Briefs MFS-29611 (undated)
  • "Supercritical Fluids," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3d edition, (1978), Supplement Volume, pp. 875-893
  • "Carbon Dioxide," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3d edition (1978), vol. 4, pp. 725-742
  • Francis, Alfred W., "Ternary Systems of Liquid Carbon Dioxide," vol. 58, (Dec. 1954), pp. 1099-1114
  • Poulakis et al., "Dyeing Polyester in Supercritical CO2," Chemiefasern/Textilindustrie, vol. 41/93 (Feb. 1991), pp. 142-147
  • Cygnarowicz et al., "Effect of Retrograde Solubility on the Design Optimization of Supercritical Extraction Processes," I&EC Research, vol. 28, No. 10 (1989), pp. 1497-1503
  • Motyl, Keith M., "Cleaning Metal Substrates Using Liquid/Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide," Report by Rockwell International for U.S. Department of Energy, RFP-4150 (Jan. 1988), pp. 1-29 (odd pages)
  • Hyatt, John A., "Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Organic Solvents," J. Org. Chem., vol. 49, No. 26 (1984), pp. 5097-5100
  • Brogle, Heidi, "CO2 as a Solvent: Its Properties and Applications," Chemistry and Industry, (Jun. 19, 1982), pp. 385-39
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