U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Membrane extraction of citrus bittering agents

Patent 5263409 Issued on November 23, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 24, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 872602 filed on 04/24/1992

US Classes:

99/534, Particular liquid99/275, BEVERAGE99/469, With removal of solid foreign matter99/495, By isolating a fluid constituent99/496, By separating liquids having distinct characteristics99/516, By applying fluid426/422, Treatment of liquid with nongaseous material other than water per se426/599Fruit and vegetable juice

Examiners

Primary: Simone, Timothy F.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A23N 001/00
A23N 015/00
A23L 002/00
A23L 002/30

Abstract

There are disclosed two types of apparatus using membrane extractions of citrus juice bittering agents, both using extraction fluids. In one type, a membrane contactor facilitates contact between bittering agents present in a citrus juice feed and a hydrophobic bittering agents extraction fluid; a second membrane contactor may be used to extract bittering agents from the hydrophobic extraction fluid by use of a basic stripping fluid on the permeate side. In a second type, an immobilized liquid membrane containing hydrophobic extraction fluid supported within the pores of a microporous hydrophobic polymeric membrane is used to facilitate transport of bittering agents across the membrane.

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