U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method for expression of bovine growth hormone

Patent 5254463 Issued on October 19, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 19, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3664925

Recombinant DNA cloning vehicle
Patent #: 4356270
Issued on: 10/26/1982
Inventor: Itakura

Process for preparing bovine growth hormone Patent #: 4443539
Issued on: 04/17/1984
Inventor: Fraser ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 582590 filed on 09/12/1990

US Classes:

435/69.4, Hormones and fragments thereof435/252.3, Transformants (e.g., recombinant DNA or vector or foreign or exogenous gene containing, fused bacteria, etc.)435/252.33, Escherichia (e.g., E. coli, etc.)435/320.1VECTOR, PER SE (E.G., PLASMID, HYBRID PLASMID, COSMID, VIRAL VECTOR, BACTERIOPHAGE VECTOR, ETC.) BACTERIOPHAGE VECTOR, ETC.)

Examiners

Primary: Martinell, James

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 5949880 AU. 01/13/1981
  • 0001931 EP. 05/13/1979
  • 022242 EP. 01/13/1981
  • 0035914 EP. 09/13/1981
  • 0047600 EP. 03/13/1982
  • 0067026 EP. 12/13/1982
  • 0068646 EP. 01/13/1983
  • 0103395 EP. 03/13/1984
  • 0120694 EP. 10/13/1984
  • 0159123 EP. 10/13/1985
  • 2007676 GB. 05/13/1979
  • 2008123 GB. 05/13/1979
  • 2024229 GB. 01/13/1980
  • 2031434 GB. 04/13/1980
  • 2033905 GB. 05/13/1980
  • 2042554 GB. 09/13/1980
  • 2069503 GB. 08/13/1981
  • 2073245 GB. 10/13/1981
  • 8607060 WO. 12/13/1986

International Classes

C12P 021/02
C12N 015/71
C12N 015/70
C12N 015/03

Abstract

Microbial expression of an exogenous polypeptide may be inefficient if the messenger RNA has secondary structure (due to complementarity of spaced regions of the molecule) which impedes interaction with a ribosome. The occurrence of such structure can be predicted. The degeneracy of the genetic code gives freedom to alter the nucleic acid composition of the CDNA to eliminate harmful secondary structure of the MRNA.For example, bovine growth hormone (BGH) is poorly expressed by E. coli transformed with a recombinant plasmid containing the natural BGH gene. The corresponding MRNA has complementary regions at 46-51 and 73-78. Therefore a plasmid PBGH 33-4 was constructed containing a BGH gene whose upstream portion was synthesized (making use of plasmid PHGH 207-1 which contains an efficiently expressible gene for the closely related human growth hormone) so as not to cause the troublesome complementarity. E. coli transformed therewith produced BGH with-a yield of better than 105 copies per cell.

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