U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Process for making photovoltaic devices and resultant product

Patent 5248349 Issued on September 28, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 12, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Thin film cadmium telluride solar cell
Patent #: 4650921
Issued on: 03/17/1987
Inventor: Mitchell

Modular continuous vapor deposition system Patent #: 5016562
Issued on: 05/21/1991
Inventor: Madan, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 881683 filed on 05/12/1992

US Classes:

136/260, Cadmium containing118/719, Multizone chamber136/244, Panel or array136/258, Polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor136/264, Selenium or tellurium containing257/184, Light responsive structure257/201, Between different group IV-VI or II-VI or III-V compounds other than GaAs/GaAlAs257/458, PIN detector, including combinations with non-light responsive active devices427/76, Coating is selenium, tellurium, or compound thereof438/61, Continuous processing438/95Chalcogen (i.e., oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te)) containing

Examiners

Primary: Weisstuch, Aaron

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 031/6
H01L 031/18
H01L 031/296
H01L 031/78

Abstract

A process and apparatus (70) for making a large area photovoltaic device (22) that is capable of generating low cost electrical power. The apparatus (70) for performing the process includes an enclosure (126) providing a controlled environment in which an oven (156) is located. At least one and preferably a plurality of deposition stations (74,76,78) provide heated vapors of semiconductor material within the oven (156) for continuous elevated temperature deposition of semiconductor material on a sheet substrate (24) including a glass sheet (26) conveyed within the oven. The sheet substrate (24) is conveyed on a roller conveyor (184) within the oven (156) and the semiconductor material whose main layer (82) is cadmium telluride is deposited on an upwardly facing surface (28) of the substrate by each deposition station from a location within the oven above the roller conveyor. A cooling station (86) rapidly cools the substrate (24) after deposition of the semiconductor material thereon to strengthen the glass sheet of the substrate.

Other References

  • P. V. Meyers, Solar Cells, vol. 27, pp. 91-98 (1989) (Oct.-Dec.)
  • "Harnessing Solar Power-The Photovoltaics Challenge", Chapter 11, by Ken Zweibel, published by Plenum Press of New York and Londo
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