U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Efficient microcapsule preparation and method of use

Patent 5238714 Issued on August 24, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 2, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3891570

Microencapsulation process
Patent #: 4272398
Issued on: 06/09/1981
Inventor: Jaffe

Process for preparation of microspheres and modification of release rate of core material
Patent #: 4479911
Issued on: 10/30/1984
Inventor: Fong

Method of preparing microspheres for intravascular delivery
Patent #: 4492720
Issued on: 01/08/1985
Inventor: Mosier

Microcapsule and micromatrix bodies and method for their formation
Patent #: 4931362
Issued on: 06/05/1990
Inventor: Zsifkovits, et al.

Process for preparation of microspheres
Patent #: 4933105
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Fong

Polylactic acid microspheres and process for producing the same
Patent #: 4994281
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Muranishi, et al.

Polylactic acid type microspheres containing physiologically active substance and process for preparing the same Patent #: 5100669
Issued on: 03/31/1992
Inventor: Hyon, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 592020 filed on 10/02/1990

US Classes:

427/213.36, Solid-walled microcapsule formed from preformed synthetic polymer424/9.45, Halogenated benzene ring containing424/9.455, Carbonyl of a carboxylic acid or salt thereof attached directly to the benzene ring424/426, Errodable, resorbable, or dissolving424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers427/213.3Solid encapsulation process utilizing an emulsion or dispersion to form a solid-walled microcapsule (includes liposome)

Examiners

Primary: Stoll, Robert L.
Assistant: Covert, John M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0302582 EP. 08/13/1989
  • 0326722 EP. 08/13/1989

International Classes

B01J 013/12
A61K 009/52

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of preparing microcapsules suitable for encapsulation of therapeutic and diagnostic agents. The capsular coats are prepared from biodegradable polymers. In a particular aspect of the invention, surface charge of the polymeric material is altered by conjugation of an amino acid ester to the polymer, providing targeting to specific tissue cells. Encapsulation of hydrophilic radiodiagnostic agents in 1 μm capsules provides improved opacification. Encapsulation of cytotoxic agents in 100 μm capsules is useful in chemoembolization procedures.

Other References

  • Wright et al., "Microcapsules for arterial chemoembolization: appearance and in vitro drug release characteristics", J. Microencapsulation, vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 13-20, 1988
  • Wright et al., "Regional Isolation-Perfusion: An Experimental Percutaneous Approach Tested and Compared with Arterial Occlusion-Infusion", Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol., vol. 7, pp. 294-298
  • Bechtel et al., "An Experimental Evaluation of Microcapsules for Arterial Chemoembolization", Radiology, vol. 161, pp. 601-604, 1986
  • Kawashima et al., "Drug Release Properties of the Microcapsules of Adriamycin Hydrochloride With Ethylcellulose Prepared by a Phase Separation Technique", Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 467-479, 1984
  • Benita et al., "Characterization of Drug-Loaded Poly(d,l-lactide) Microspheres", J. of Pharm. Sci., vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 1721-1734, Dec. 1984
  • Tice and Gilley, "Preparation of Injectable Controlled-Release Microcapsules by a Solvent-Evaporation Process", J. of Controlled Release, vol. 2, pp. 343-352, 1985
  • Smith and Hunneyball, "Evaluation of poly(lactic acid) as a biodegradable drug delivery system for parenteral administration", Intl. J. of Pharm., vol. 30, pp. 215-220, 1986
  • Sections 1.4-1.6, 3.1 and 3.4 of Book by Bruning and Kintz
  • Dialog Search-Abstracts of references relating to microencapsulation and sustained drug delivery
  • Dialog Search-Abstracts of references relating to microencapsulation of therapeutic agent
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