U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Multiple-stage optical Kerr gate system

Patent 5227912 Issued on July 13, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 30, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1913795

3408133

3521069

3675022

3701956

Passive and active pulse stacking scheme for pulse shaping
Patent #: 4059759
Issued on: 11/22/1977
Inventor: Harney ,   et al.

Optical switching device including polarization preserving coupler utilizing Kerr effect and method of using same
Patent #: 4761050
Issued on: 08/02/1988
Inventor: Byron

Integrated Kerr shutter and fiber laser optical modulation Patent #: 5111326
Issued on: 05/05/1992
Inventor: Ball

Inventors

Application

No. 784220 filed on 10/30/1991

US Classes:

359/258, Kerr cell359/259, Plural modulation cells372/700OPTICAL DELAY

Examiners

Primary: Lerner, Martin

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 100423 AU 03/13/2012
  • 2-96718 JP 04/13/1990

International Classes

G02F 001/03
H01S 003/11

Abstract

A multiple-stage optical Kerr gate system for gating a probe pulse of light. In a first embodiment, the system includes at least two optical Kerr gates, each Kerr gate including a polarizer, an optical Kerr cell actuable by a pump pulse, and an analyzer. In a second embodiment, at least one of the Kerr cells may be eliminated by arranging the respective sets of polarizers and analyzers so that they share a common Kerr cell. Gated pulses obtained using the present system typically have a signal to noise ratio that is at least 500 times better than that for gated pulses obtained using a single optical Kerr gate system. The system of the present invention may also include means for causing the pump pulse to arrive at the second Kerr cell (in the case of the first embodiment) or at a single Kerr cell a second time (in the case of the second embodiment) non-synchronously with the arrival of the probe pulse thereat. In this manner, gated pulses may be obtained that are much shorter in duration than pulses gated with a single optical Kerr gate system.

Other References

  • Bloom et al., "Sub-Picosecond Optical Gating by Optical Wavefront Conjugation", Conference on Picosecond Phenomena, Hilton Head, S.C., May 24 to 26, 1978, pp. 96-98
  • Boiko et al., "Low-Loss and High-Contrast Kerr Shutters", Soviet Physics--Lebedev Institute Rep., No. 11, 1977, pp. 1 to 5
  • Herriott et al., "Folded Optical Delay Lines", Applied Optics, vol. 4, No. 8, Aug. 1965, pp. 883 to 88
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