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Stable hydrophilic acridinium esters suitable for liposome encapsulation

Patent 5227489 Issued on July 13, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 22, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3352791

3689391

Polysubstituted aryl acridinium esters
Patent #: 4745181
Issued on: 05/17/1988
Inventor: Law ,   et al.

Polysubstituted aryl acridinium esters
Patent #: 4918192
Issued on: 04/17/1990
Inventor: Law, et al.

Process for forming liposomes
Patent #: 4933121
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Law, et al.

Chemiluminescent acridinium labelling compounds
Patent #: 4946958
Issued on: 08/07/1990
Inventor: Campbell, et al.

Proteted chemiluminescent labels
Patent #: 4950613
Issued on: 08/21/1990
Inventor: Arnold, Jr., et al.

Process for stabilizing liposomes
Patent #: 5094785
Issued on: 03/10/1992
Inventor: Law, et al.

Polysubstituted aryl acridinium esters Patent #: 5110932
Issued on: 05/05/1992
Inventor: Law, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 826186 filed on 01/22/1992

US Classes:

546/23, Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos424/450, Liposomes435/5, Involving virus or bacteriophage436/172, With fluorescence or luminescence534/751, Hetero ring containing534/798, Plural carbocyclic rings bonded directly to the azo group546/102, Acridines (including hydrogenated)546/104, Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the acridine ring system by nonionic bonding546/107Plural nitrogens, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the carbocyclic rings of the acridine ring system (e.g., 3,6-diaminoacridines, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Daus, Donald G.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0216553 EP 04/13/1987
  • 0324202 EP 07/13/1989
  • 0330050 EP 08/13/1989
  • 0361817 EP 04/13/1990
  • 1461877 GB 01/13/1977

International Class

C07D 219/04

Abstract

A method for the detection of an analyte in a fluid sample using liposomes encapsulating acridinium esters (lumisomes). Hydrophilic polysubstituted aryl acridinium esters are useful as chemiluminescent markers and can be encapsulated within liposome vesicles without significant leakage of the esters from the vesicles. The lumisomes can be coupled to molecules with biological activity, such as antigens, antibodies, and nucleic acids, and used in luminescent assays.

Other References

  • McCapra et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 112(23):213573g, (1989)
  • Martinet et al., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., vol. 45, pp. 101-109, (1929)
  • Meek et al., J. Chem. Eng. Data, vol. 14, pp. 388-391, (1969
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