U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Antibacterial coated medical implants

Patent 5217493 Issued on June 8, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 11, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 850197 filed on 03/11/1992

US Classes:

623/11.11, IMPLANTABLE PROSTHESIS604/265With body soluble, antibactericidal or lubricating materials on conduit

Examiners

Primary: Isabella, David J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61F 002/02

Abstract

An implantable medical device having long lasting resistance to staphylococcal biofilm colonization is provided. Implantable medical devices such as catheters, shunts, prosthesis, pacemakers, etc. are susceptible to colonization by biofilm adherent microorganisms, especially staphylococci. While systemic staphylococcal infections are effectively treated by many antibiotics, vancomycin being the antibiotic of choice, this same bacteria when encased in biofilm adhering to indwelling medical devices is generally resistant to antibiotic treatment. By the present invention, the combination of rifampin and minocycline or the combination of rifampin and novobiocin when coated on the surfaces of implantable medical devices unexpectedly provides superior antibacterial activity against staphylococcal biofilm colonization on the coated surface of indwelling medical devices.

Other References

  • Raad et al., 31st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Abstract No. 31, (Sep. 29, 1991)
  • Darouiche et al., "Eradication of Colonization by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Using Oral Minocycline-Rifampin and Topical Mupirocin", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 35:1612-1615 (Aug. 1991)
  • Kamal et al., "Reduced Intravascular Catheter Infection by Antibiotic Bonding", Journal of American Medical Association 265:2364-2368 (May 8, 1991)
  • Raad et al., "Alternative Agents Against Staphylococcal Isolates Causing Catheter Related Bacteremia (CRB) in Cancer Patients", 90th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Abstract No. A149 (May 13, 1990)
  • Farber et al., "Staphylococcus epidermidis Extracted Slime Inhibits the Antimicrobial Action of Clycopeptide Antibiotics", Journal of Infectious Diseases 161:37-40 (1990)
  • Segreti et al., "In Vitro Activity of Minocycline and Rifampin Against Staphylococci", Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 12:253-255 (1989)
  • Sherertz et al., "Efficacy of Dicloxacillin-Coated Polyurethane Catheters in Preventing Subcutaneous Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Mice", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 33:1174-1178 (Aug. 1989)
  • Evans et al., "Effect of Vancomycin Hydrochloride on Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Associated with Silicone Elastomer", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 31:889-894 (Jun. 1987)
  • Yourassowsky et al., "Combination of Minocycline and Rifampicin Against Methicillin-and Gentamicin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, ", Journal of Clinical Pathology 34:559-563 (1981)
  • Zinner et al., "Antistaphylococcal Acivity of Rifampin with Other Antibiotics", Journal of Infectious Diseases 144:365-371 (Oct. 1981
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