U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method for reducing emotional lability

Patent 5206248 Issued on April 27, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 27, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Inventor

Application

No. 859105 filed on 03/27/1992

US Classes:

514/289, Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged) (e.g., morphinans, etc.)514/282, One of the five cyclos is five-membered and includes ring chalcogen (e.g., codeine, morphine, etc.)514/305Quinuclidines (including unsaturation)

Examiners

Primary: Waddell, Frederick E.
Assistant: Jordan, Kimberly

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61K 031/44

Abstract

This invention discloses that certain types of non-addictive opioid drugs such as dextromethorphan (which is widely used in cough syrups) provide a highly effective means of treating the feelings and symptoms of emotional lability in at least some patients suffering from neurologic impairment, without sedating, tranquilizing, or otherwise significantly interfering with consciousness or alertness in the patient. In several patients tested to date who were suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), dextromethorphan, administered orally, was remarkably effective and became quite obvious to the patients even though it was being tested for an entirely different purpose. Its effectiveness is enhanced by co-administration of a second drug such as quinidine which reduces the degradation of dextromethorphan by oxidative enzymes and which therefore increases dextromethorphan concentrations in the blood.

Other References

  • N. H. Kalin et al, "Opiate modulation of separation-induced distress in non-human primates," Brain Research 440: 285-292 (1988)
  • M. D. Nielsen et al, "A dose-effect study of the in vivo inhibitory effects of quinidine . . . " Br. J. Clin Pharmac. 29: 299-304 (1990)
  • F. Broly et al, "Inhibitory studies of mexiletine and dextromethorphan oxidation . . . " Biochem. Pharmacology 39: 1045-1052 (1990)
  • CA 108: 124860y, Kalin et al., 1988
  • CA 112: 171691m, Due Nielsen et al., 1990
  • CA 112: 210493v, Broly et al., 199
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