U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for deploying a satellite network

Patent 5199672 Issued on April 6, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 25, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3341151

3380687

3420470

3836969

Roll/yaw body steering for momentum biased spacecraft
Patent #: 4084772
Issued on: 04/18/1978
Inventor: Muhlfelder

Telecommunication system with satellites positioned in geostationary positional loops
Patent #: 4502051
Issued on: 02/26/1985
Inventor: Dondl

Satellite dual antenna pointing system
Patent #: 4599619
Issued on: 07/08/1986
Inventor: Keigler ,   et al.

Position-fixing system
Patent #: 4613864
Issued on: 09/23/1986
Inventor: Hofgen

Spacecraft stabilization system and method
Patent #: 4657210
Issued on: 04/14/1987
Inventor: Hubert ,   et al.

Method of orienting a synchronous satellite
Patent #: 4776540
Issued on: 10/11/1988
Inventor: Westerlund

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 529395 filed on 05/25/1990

US Classes:

244/164Attitude control

Examiners

Primary: Marmor, Charles A.
Assistant: Mattix, Carla

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3002551 DE 07/13/1981
  • 8901437 WO 02/13/1989

International Class

B64G 001/10

Abstract

The effect of orbit plane precession is used to place a plurality of satellites into one or more desired orbit planes. The satellites are distributed within each desired orbit plane in a selected configuration. The satellites are transported into orbit on one or more frame structures referred to as "pallets". When more than one pallet is used, they are placed on top of each other in a "stack". After the stack of the pallets has been launched into an initial, elliptical orbit, the pallets are separated sequentially from the stack at selected time intervals. Thrust is applied to transfer a first pallet from the initial orbit to a first, circular orbit, wherein the initial and first orbits are in planes that process at different predetermined initial and first rates, respectively. After waiting for a predetermined time while the initial orbit plane and the first orbit plane precess with respect to each other, thrust is applied to the next pallet to transfer it into a next, circular orbit in a next orbit plane, wherein the precession rate of the next orbit plane also is different from the initial precession rate of the initial orbit plane. The foregoing step is repeated until the satellites on the respective pallets have been sequentially deployed into the desired orbit planes. The satellites on each pallet are then separated from the pallet simultaneously, but at different rates to achieve separation among the satellites within each orbit.

Other References

  • T. Izumisawa, S. Samejima and M. Shibyama, "A Control Method of Antenna Pointing Error Due to Orbital Inclination for A Spin-Stabilized Satellite," Oct. 10-15, 1983, pp. 1-7, 34th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation
  • H. E. Rowe and Arno A. Penzias, "Efficient Spacing of Synchronous Communication Satellites," Dec. 1968, pp. 2379-2433, Bell System Technical Journal
  • C. W. Lundgren, "A Satellite System for Avoiding Serial Sun-Transit Outages and Eclipses," Oct. 1970, pp. 1943-1972, Bell System Technical Journal
  • W. S. Adams and L. Rider, "Circular Polar Constellations Providing Continuous Single or Multiple Coverage Above a Specified Latitude," Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, vol. 35, pp. 155-192 Apr.-Jun. 1987
  • J. R. Wertz, ed., "Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control," 1978, D. Reidel (Boston), Chapter 3, written by J. R. Wertz, Chapter 10 written by L. C. Chen and J. R. Wertz, Chapter 12, written by F. L. Markey and G. Lerner and Appendix 1, compiled by A. K. Saxena
  • A. E. Roy, "Orbital Motion," (3rd Ed. 1988), pp. 26-40, Adam Hilger (Philadelphia
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