U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Methods of making fluorescent microspheres

Patent 5194300 Issued on March 16, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 16, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3853987

Cell specific, variable density, polymer microspheres
Patent #: 4035316
Issued on: 07/12/1977
Inventor: Yen ,   et al.

Cell specific, variable density, polymer microspheres
Patent #: 4105598
Issued on: 08/08/1978
Inventor: Yen ,   et al.

Immunological reagent employing radioactive and other tracers
Patent #: 4108972
Issued on: 08/22/1978
Inventor: Dreyer

Preparation of small bio-compatible microspheres
Patent #: 4138383
Issued on: 02/06/1979
Inventor: Rembaum ,   et al.

Attachment of proteins to inert particles
Patent #: 4140662
Issued on: 02/20/1979
Inventor: Reckel ,   et al.

Particulate support material
Patent #: 4143203
Issued on: 03/06/1979
Inventor: Rigopulos ,   et al.

Protein specific polymeric immunomicrospheres
Patent #: 4224198
Issued on: 09/23/1980
Inventor: Rembaum ,   et al.

Protein specific fluorescent microspheres for labelling a protein
Patent #: 4326008
Issued on: 04/20/1982
Inventor: Rembaum

Microsphere coated substrate containing reactive aldehyde groups
Patent #: 4438239
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Rembaum ,   et al.

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 433677 filed on 11/08/1989

US Classes:

427/213.31, With post-treatment of encapsulant or encapsulating material (e.g., further coating, hardening, etc.)252/301.35, Synthetic resin containing428/407, Including synthetic resin or polymer436/532, Antigen or antibody attached to a carrier via bridging agent436/533, Carrier is water suspendible particles (e.g., latex, etc.)436/546, Fluorescent label436/800, FLUORESCENT DYES (E.G., RHODAMINE, ETC.)525/54.1, Containing chemically combined protein or biologically active polypeptide530/402, Chemical modification or the reaction product thereof, e.g., covalent attachment or coupling, etc.530/816Attached to the carrier via a bridging agent

Examiners

Primary: Stoll, Robert L.
Assistant: Covert, John M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1124643 CA. 04/13/1982

International Classes

G01N 033/547
C08F 008/10

Abstract

Highly fluorescent latex microspheres have a diameter of less than five hundred angstroms and have more than five thousand fluorescent markers per sphere. The microspheres are prepared by reacting an acrylic latex bead with a diamine and a fluorescent amine at elevated pH. A protein such as avidin or an immunoglobulin may then be conjugated to the diamine. A single fluorescent microsphere is visible using standard fluorescent microscopy. Therefore the microspheres may be utilized not only to visualize cell surface anitgens but also DNA encoding for single genes, by means of a biotinylated DNA probe.

Other References

  • Cheung et al., Cell Biology International Reports, vol. 1, No. 3, 1977, pp. 255-262
  • Klausner et al., Bio/Technology, Aug. 1983, pp. 471-478
  • Nairn (ed), Fluorescent Protein Tracing, Churchill Livingstone Ltd., 1976, Chpt. 4, pp. 68-107
  • Muirhead et al., Bio/Technology, vol. 3, Apr. 1985, pp. 337-356
  • R. S. Molday, W. J. Dreyer, A. Rembaum, and Yen, Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 64, 1975, pp. 75-88
  • Kaplan et al., Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol. 728, 1983, pp. 112-120
  • Parks et al., Genetics, vol. 76, No. 4, Apr. 1979, pp. 1962-1966
  • Fuccillo, Bio Techniques, vol. 3, No. 6, 1985, pp. 494-501
  • Fornusek et al., CRC Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, vol. 2, Issue 2, 1986, pp. 137-174
  • Rembaum and Dreyer, Science, vol. 208, 25 Apr. 1980, pp. 364-368
  • Feinberg et al., Analytical Biochemistry 132, 1983, pp. 6-13
  • Harper et al., Chromosoma, 83, 1981, pp. 431-439
  • March, Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 2nd edition, 1977, pp. 386-387
  • Cheung et al., (abstract) Annual Meeting, American Society of Human Genetics, San Diego, Oct. 19-22, 1977
  • Cheung et al., Advances in Gene Technology: The Molecular Biology of Development, ICSU Short Reports, vol. 7, 1987, p. 12
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