U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Ophthalmic suspensions

Patent 5192535 Issued on March 9, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 27, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Opthalmic solution
Patent #: 3947573
Issued on: 03/30/1976
Inventor: Rankin

Sustained release ophthalmic drug dosage
Patent #: 4271143
Issued on: 06/02/1981
Inventor: Schoenwald ,   et al.

Sustained release ophthalmic drug dosage
Patent #: 4407792
Issued on: 10/04/1983
Inventor: Schoenwald ,   et al.

Ophthalmic drug delivery system utilizing thermosetting gels
Patent #: 4474751
Issued on: 10/02/1984
Inventor: Haslam ,   et al.

Ocular preparation housing steroid in two different therapeutic forms
Patent #: 4478818
Issued on: 10/23/1984
Inventor: Shell ,   et al.

Bioadhesive compositions and methods of treatment therewith
Patent #: 4615697
Issued on: 10/07/1986
Inventor: Robinson

Lacrimal secretion stimulant (lss)
Patent #: 4820737
Issued on: 04/11/1989
Inventor: Schoenwald ,   et al.

Sustained release, comfort formulation for glaucoma therapy Patent #: 4911920
Issued on: 03/27/1990
Inventor: Jani, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 544518 filed on 06/27/1990

US Classes:

424/78.04, Ophthalmic preparation424/427, Ocular424/428, Bioerrodable, resorbable, or dissolving424/443, Web, sheet or filament bases; compositions of bandages; or dressings with incorporated medicaments424/484, Matrices424/486, Synthetic polymer424/487, Acrylic acid and derivatives514/772.3, Solid synthetic organic polymer514/772.4, Polymer from ethylenic monomers only514/772.6, Carboxylic acid containing monomer514/912, OPHTHALMIC514/913, Glaucoma514/914, Inflammation514/915, Wetting agent514/944, GEL514/953, SHAPED FORMS ADAPTED FOR NONINGESTIBLE USE OTHER THAN SUPPOSITORY TYPE (E.G., FILMS, INSERTS, ETC.)514/954Ocular

Examiners

Primary: Page, Thurman K.
Assistant: Azpuru, Carlos

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2012634 ES. 02/13/1990
  • 2007091A GB. 05/13/1979
  • 2013084 GB. 08/13/1979
  • WO84/04680 WO. 12/13/1984
  • WO84/04681 WO. 12/13/1984
  • WO89/06964 WO. 08/13/1989

International Classes

A61F 002/14
A61K 009/64
A61K 009/70
A61K 031/765

Abstract

Lightly crosslinked polymers, preferably ones prepared by suspension or emulsion polymerizing at least about 90% by weight of a carboxyl-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomer such as acrylic acid with from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of a polyfunctional, and preferably difunctional, crosslinking agent such as divinyl glycol (3,4-dihydroxy-1,5-hexadiene), having a particle size of not more than about 50 μm in equivalent spherical diameter, when formulated with an ophthalmic medicament, e.g., fluorometholone, into suspensions in aqueous medium in which the amount of polymer ranges from about 0.1% to about 6.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension, the pH is from about 3.0 to about 6.5, and the osmotic pressure (osmolality or tonicity) is from about 10 mOsM to about 400 mOsM, provide new topical ophthalmic medicament delivery systems having suitably low viscosities which permit them to be easily administered to the eye in drop form, and hence be comfortably administrable in consistent, accurate dosages. These suspension will rapidly gel in the eye after coming into contact with the eye's tear fluid to a substantially greater viscosity than that of the originally-introduced suspension and thus remain in place for prolonged periods of time to provide sustained release of the ophthalmic medicament.

Other References

  • Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, vol. 39, pp. 546 et seq. (1964)
  • Canadian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 16 et seq. (1975)
  • Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae, vol. 39, pp. 615 et seq. (1964)
  • Ophthalmology, "Gel Tears", Oct. 1984, vol. 91, No. 10, pp. 1199-1204, Liebowitz et al
  • Klin Mbl. Augenheilk, 189, (1986), at pp. 51-54 and pp. 254-257, Marquard
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