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Dental tissue cutting, drilling and fusing system

Patent 5192279 Issued on March 9, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 26, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Patent #: 4681396
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Inventors

Application

No. 725237 filed on 06/26/1991

US Classes:

606/17, With beam shaping or redirecting (e.g., lens)606/16With optical fiber

Examiners

Primary: Hafer, Robert A.
Assistant: Owens, Terry J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • PCT/US89/00984 WO. 03/13/1989

International Class

A61C 005/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus are described for cutting, drilling, ablating, fusing or altering dental tissues including enamel, dentine, bone, and cementium among others. Far infrared radiation of wavelengths between 2.5 and 3.2 microns are used to selectively affect dental tissue, where the radiation energy density determines whether cutting, fusing or other effects are produced. Either continuous wave or pulsed radiation can be used, a suitable IR source being an Erbium YSGG laser having an output wavelength of 2.79 microns. The exposed dental tissue is removed, fused, or otherwise affected without damage to the surrounding tissues depending on the duration of the exposure. Medical and dental applications include the removal of carious lesions and the preparation of a carious lesion for filling with an appropriate filler material, the cutting or sectioning of healthy tissue, the sealing of cracks and fissures in the hard tissues, the fusing of enamel surfaces in order to prevent decay, the removal of calculus deposits, the preparation of implant sites, the application of coatings chemically similar to the dental hard tissue by fusion induced by the radiation, sealing of root surfaces in the treatment of sensitive teeth, the sterilization root surfaces and many more natural extensions of the invention.

Other References

  • A. Paghdiwala, "Application of the Erbium:YAG Laser on Hard Dental Tissues:Measurement of the Temperature Changes and Depths of Cut," 64 ICALEO 192-300 ('88)
  • R. Hibst and U. Keller, "Experimental Studies of the Application of the Er:YAG Laser on Dental Hard Substances: I. Measurement of the Ablation Rate," 9 Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 338-344 (1989)
  • U. Keller and R. Hibst, "Experimental Studies of the Application of the Er:YAG Laser on Dental Hard Substances: II. Light Microscopic and SEM Investigations," 9 Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 345-351 (1989
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