U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for continuously mixing well treatment fluids

Patent 5190374 Issued on March 2, 1993. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 29, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2743909

Chemical blending system
Patent #: 4014527
Issued on: 03/29/1977
Inventor: Watson, Jr.

Metering and wetting system
Patent #: 4077612
Issued on: 03/07/1978
Inventor: Ricciardi

Method and apparatus for wetting and mixing dry powders or particles with a wetting agent
Patent #: 4141656
Issued on: 02/27/1979
Inventor: Mian

Centrifugal mud mixer
Patent #: 4184771
Issued on: 01/22/1980
Inventor: Day

Liquid gel concentrates and methods of using the same
Patent #: 4336145
Issued on: 06/22/1982
Inventor: Briscoe

Apparatus for mixing solids and fluids
Patent #: 4453829
Issued on: 06/12/1984
Inventor: Althouse, III

Liquid gel concentrates and methods of using the same
Patent #: 4466890
Issued on: 08/21/1984
Inventor: Briscoe

Wetting chamber
Patent #: 4643582
Issued on: 02/17/1987
Inventor: Ricciardi

Method and apparatus for mixing dry particulate material with a liquid
Patent #: 4764019
Issued on: 08/16/1988
Inventor: Kaminski ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 693995 filed on 04/29/1991

US Classes:

366/165.2, Including deflector in chamber (deflector may be part of chamber wall)366/165.3, Rotating stirrer in chamber366/175.2Injector directs material onto deflector

Examiners

Primary: Jenkins, Robert W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

B01F 015/02

Abstract

An apparatus and method for continuously mixing well treatment fluids, such as fracturing gels and the like. Dry polymer is fed into a metering feeder which accurately meters the rate of polymer fed into a water spraying mixer. A vent is provided so that air can enter with the polymer as necessary. Water, with or without a buffering compound therein, is flowed through a water inlet of the mixer. The water is jetted into a spiraling flow pattern through which the polymer falls and is substantially wetted. Auxiliary water inlets may be used to add additional water to the water-polymer slurry to increase mixing energy and increase the amount of slurry produced. The slurry is discharged into a mixing tank with an agitator and then into a holding tank. The slurry may also pass through a shear device to further increase the rate of viscosification of the slurry. In this way, the slurry may be continuously mixed on a real time basis while carrying out the well treatment operation, such as the fracturing of a formation.

Other References

  • Bulletin 790 published in 1990 by Acrison, Inc
  • Bulletin No. BJI-73-156 (undated) published by Byron Jackson Inc., a subsidiary of Borg-Warner in Houston, Texas
  • An article entitled "Integrated, Solid-Liquid Mixing System Wets Out Powders Without Forming Lumps", Berenstain et al., published in Chemical Processing, Mar., 1989
  • Undated brochure entitled "The Ram--Recirculating Averaging Mixer for Consistent Slurry Weight," published by BJ-Titan; Bulletin BJABZ002 of B. J. Hughes (undated) entitled DUAL RAM--Dual Recirculating Averaging Mixer
  • Halliburton Sales & Service Catalog No. 43, published in 1985, p. 2416
  • American Chemical Society Symposium Series 396, Oil Field Chemistry Enhanced Recovery and Production Stimulation, Section entitled "Dispersion of Gelling Agents", Chapter 2, pp. 72-74, Application of Chemistry in Oil and Gas Well Fracturing, 1989, written by Weldon M. Harms
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Paper No. SPE 17535, "Diesel-Based Gel Concentrate Improves Rocky Mountain Region Fracture Treatments", presented at the SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, held in Casper, Wyoming, May 11-13, 1988
  • Article entitled "Turbulent Mixing at High Dilution Ration in a Sulzer-Koch Static Mixer", published in Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1986
  • Undated brochure TSL-5011, "Precision Meets Dependability for the Perfect Mix" published by Dowell-Schlumberger (undated)
  • "Western Offshore Cementing Service" (undated), published by The Western Company of North America
  • Undated flyer MC0009, "The Magcobar Cementing System", Magcobar Division of Dresser Industries, Inc
  • CPI, Nov.-Dec., 1983, an article entitled "Powder/Liquid Mixing--It's Not Really Magic"
  • "Feed System for Breaxit Polymers", demonstrated by representatives of Exxon Chemicals to employees of Halliburton Services on Apr. 4, 1989
  • Undated Halliburton Services ads entitled "To those who've been trying to imitate Halliburton LGC systems for the past 11 years: Thanks for the compliment." and Oil-based LGC Systems--Two new ways to concentrate on wellsite economy. (undate)
  • Oil & Gas Journal--Technology, Jun. 6, 1988, article entitled "Continuous mix technology adds new flexibility to frac jobs"
  • Petroleum Engineer International, Apr., 1988, pp. 51-54
  • SPE Production Engineering, Nov., 1989, "Study of Continuously Mixed Crosslinked Fracturing Fluids With a Recirculating Flow-Loop Viscometer"
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Paper No. SPE 18968, "Viscosity Measurement Throughout Frac Job Gives Increased Gel Control During Continuous Mixing", prepared for presentation at SPE Joint Rocky Mountain Regional/Low Permeability Reservoirs Symposium & Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, Mar. 6-8, 198
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