Patent References 2776814 3328858 3435314 3465349 Electric driving arrangement using a stepping motor Motor drive control arrangements Variable-speed regenerative brushless electric motor and controller system Control devices Control devices Control devices InventorsApplicationNo. 866695 filed on 04/10/1992US Classes:318/685, "Step-by-step" motors in closed-loop servos318/86, Braking318/126, Energizing winding circuit control318/145, Terminal voltage or counter e.m.f. of motor318/368, Armature or primary circuit voltage or terminal or counter e.m.f. voltage318/459, Terminal voltage or counter-electromotive force of controlled motor388/928.1Counter or back EMF (CEMF)ExaminersPrimary: Shoop, William M. Jr.Assistant: Sircus, Brian Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassH02K 029/12AbstractAn apparatus for controlling conditions in response to an operator input, the apparatus including a rotary knob coupled to the shaft of the rotor of a stepper motor having first and second stator windings, in quadrature, with each winding being center tap grounded to provide first and second winding portions for each winding. One pair of first winding portions are used for providing pulse inputs to a microprocessor on rotation of the knob, in either direction, via a pulse control system, with the microprocessor providing command signals to a braking control system, which includes a direct current power control source, which may be either a voltage or current control source. The power control source, in turn is in circuit relation with the pair of second winding portions. On command of the processor, a force or torque is applied to the rotor, by means of energization of the other pair of winding portions, with the force being in opposition to the direction of rotation of the knob, the force being in proportion to the applied power. Under control of a microprocessor, the force may be intermittently applied to simulate a mechanical detent arrangement, or a constant force for braking, either of which provides tactile feedback to the operator.Field of SearchArmature or primary circuit controlEnergizing winding circuit control By means for producing periodic electrical pulses in the energizing circuit Terminal voltage or counter e.m.f. of motor Speed of motor or driven device Speed or frequency of generator or its drive means HAVING ROTOR ELEMENT BIASED AGAINST ROTATION With plural primary windings or winding portions having common connection Responsive to speed or rotation phase angle In response to an electrical condition "Spotting" or adjustment of braking controller during coasting Armature or primary circuit voltage or terminal or counter e.m.f. voltage Terminal voltage or counter-electromotive force of controlled motor Motor load, armature or primary or secondary circuit current Plural sources of voltage (including counter e.m.f. cells) OPEN-LOOP STEPPING MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS "Step-by-step" motors in closed-loop servos Braking Braking Motor used as braking generator (dynamic braking) Braking Counter or back EMF (CEMF) | |