Patent References 744204 3517128 3863639 Surgical retractor apparatus with improved clamping device Surgical bone tie Surgical holder for a laparoscope or the like Surgical retractor device Patent #: 4984564 InventorApplicationNo. 729553 filed on 07/15/1991US Classes:600/204, Laproscopic600/206, Having flexible, malleable or shape memory material600/207, Inflatable600/216, Multiple joints on retracting surface600/231, Supporting frame606/191Internal pressure applicator (e.g., dilator)ExaminersPrimary: O'Connor, Cary E.Attorney, Agent or FirmForeign Patent References
International ClassA61B 017/02AbstractA method for use in laparascopic surgery comprises the steps of (a) piercing an abdominal skin surface of a patient to form a hole in the skin surface, (b) inserting through the hole a tensile member, (c) lifting the abdominal wall of the patient away from a backside of the patient by exerting tension on the tensile member, and (d) drawing air into the abdominal cavity of the patient during the step of lifting. | |