U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for fast surface detail application to an image

Patent 5175806 Issued on December 29, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 29, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3534396

3614410

3621214

3636328

3653071

3693168

3716705

3732557

System for converting a rough sketch to a finished drawing
Patent #: 4058849
Issued on: 11/15/1977
Inventor: Fitzgerald ,   et al.

Raster scan display apparatus for dynamically viewing image elements stored in a random access memory array
Patent #: 4070710
Issued on: 01/24/1978
Inventor: Sukonick ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 329771 filed on 03/28/1989

US Classes:

345/582Texture

Examiners

Primary: Herndon, Heather R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G06F 015/20

Abstract

A system and method for use with a two-dimensional CAD system for rapidly applying surface detail, such as various patterns, to a 2-D image in a manner to provide a 3-D appearance. During a preprocessisng step, a 2-D image to which a perspective mesh has been applied, is scanned pixel-by-pixel and several tables are built of data derived from parameters of each pixel. The tables are used during a fast mapping step to apply pixels making up the surface detail or pattern very rapidly without compromising the visual appearance of the resulting image. One table is built of the two-dimensional offsets of image pixels from references in the mesh grid and is used to map to a pair of one-dimensional tables specific to a selected pattern array to select offset coordinates for mapping quickly to the appropriate pattern pixels. Another table includes data derived from color parameters of the image and is used during mapping to rapidly tint the image with the pattern primary colors while preserving the shading and texture of the original image.

Other References

  • Copending application Ser. No. 904,682, filed Sep. 6, 1986 for a Surface Detail Mapping System
  • Excerpts #1, 2 from Rogers Book, Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics, pp. 354-362, McGraw-Hill, 1985
  • Blinn & Newell Article "Texture & Reflection in Computer Generated Images" pp. 542-547 Communications of the ACM, Oct, 1976
  • Blinn Article "Simulation of Wrinkled Surfaces", vol. 12, pp. 286-292 Proceedings of SIGGRAPH, 1978
  • Cook & Oakes Article "Mapping Methods for Generating 3-D Meshes", pp. 67-72 Computers in Mechanical Engineering, Aug. 1982
  • "Computer Display of Curved Surfaces" by Edwin Catmull, pp. 11-17, Proceedings of IEE Conference on Computer Graphics, Pattern Recognition and Data Structure, May 1975
  • "Electronic Clones are Coming" by Don Sutherland, pp. 106-107, 144-148, Popular Photography, Dec. 1976
  • "Digital Scene Simulation"SM : The Synergy of Computer Technology and Human Creativity: by Gary Demos, Maxine D. Brown and Richard A. Weinberg, pp. 22-31, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 72, No. 1, Jan 1984
  • "C-D Images for the Film Industry" by W. Mike Tyler, Computer Graphics World (Jul. 1984)
  • "Combining Physical and Visual Stimulation--Creation of the Planet Jupitor for the Film`2010`" by Larry Yeager, Craig Upson and Robert Myers, pp. 85-93, ACM SIGGRAPH proceedings '86, vol. 20, No. 4, Aug. 1986
  • "Supercomputing for High Complexity Computer Graphics" by Gary Demos and Greg Colbrook, unpublished (1984)
  • "Digital Production Honored" by Louis Chunovic, Millimeter Jun. 1985
  • "Pyramidal Parametrics" by Lance Williams, pp. 1-11, Computer Graphics, vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul. 1983)
  • "On Coons and Other Methods for the Representation of Curved Surfaces" by A. R. Forrest, pp. 341-359, Computer Graphics and Image Processing (1972
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