U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for continuous sample ice matrix production for laser desorption in mass spectrometry

Patent 5171989 Issued on December 15, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 24, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method for preparing samples for mass analysis by desorption from a frozen solution
Patent #: 4920264
Issued on: 04/24/1990
Inventor: Becker

Apparatus and method for laser desorption of molecules for quantitation Patent #: 4988879
Issued on: 01/29/1991
Inventor: Zare, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 826924 filed on 01/24/1992

US Classes:

250/288, With sample supply means73/863.11, With heating or cooling73/864.81, Analyzer supplier422/81Automated system with sample fluid pressure transport means

Examiners

Primary: Berman, Jack I.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01J 049/04

Abstract

A method and apparatus for continuously introducing samples for mass spectrometry analysis which comprises providing sample molecules in an aqueous solution containing one or more organic solvents, preferably ethylene glycol, introducing said aqueous solution into the vacuum chamber of an ion source to enable said solution to solidify into a thread of solid matrix, and exposing the solid matrix to a source of energy to desorb sample molecules to be analyzed. The desorbed molecules are then photoionized and focused into a mass spectral analysis zone. The technique is suitable for interfacing liquid chromatographic separation techniques.

Other References

  • Karas et al., "Ultraviolet-Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Femtomolar Amounts of Large Proteins," Biomed. & Envir. Mass Spec., 18, 841-843 (1989)
  • Overberg et al., "Matrix-Assisted Infrared-Laser (2.94 μm) Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Large Biomolecules," Rapid Comm. in Mass Spectro., 4:8 293-296 (1990)
  • Beavis et al., "Factors Affecting the Ultraviolet Laser Desorption of Proteins", Rapid Comm. in Mass Spectro., 3:7, 233-237 (1989)
  • Nelson et al., "Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of Nucleic Acids by Laser Ablation and Ionization from a Frozen Aqueous Matrix," Rapid Comm. in Mass Spectro., 4:9, 348-351 (1990)
  • Nelson et al., "Volatilization of High Molecular Weight DNA by Pulsed Laser Ablation of Frozen Aqueous Solutions," Science, 246, 1585-1587 (1989)
  • Tsuda et al., "Device to Transform the Liquid Chromatographic Effluent to a Continuous Solid Plug: A New Approach to Direct Liquid Introduction for Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," J. of Chrom., 456, 363-369 (1988)
  • Huang et al., "Use of an On-Columnh Frit in Capillary Zone Electrophoresis: Sample Collection," Anal. Chem., 62, 443-446 (1990
PatentsPlus Images
Enhanced PDF formats
loading...
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartSearch-enhanced full patent PDF image
$9.95more info
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartIntelligent turbocharged patent PDFs with marked up images
$16.95more info
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?