U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Bichannel radiation detection apparatus

Patent 5165796 Issued on November 24, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 7, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Application

No. 624205 filed on 12/07/1990

US Classes:

374/128, Having significant signal handling circuitry (e.g., linearizing, emissivity compensation)250/338.1, Infrared responsive250/339.04, Including temperature determining means374/126, Having emissivity compensating or specified radiating surface374/127, Having significant frequency limitation or relationship (e.g., peak, ratio)374/129Comparison with radiation reference standard

Examiners

Primary: Cuchlinski, William A. Jr.
Assistant: Gutierrez, Diego

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 242044 AU. 12/13/1962
  • 0707105 CA 04/13/1965
  • 2339732 DE 02/13/1975
  • 0144513 JP 11/13/1980
  • 160029 JP. 10/13/1982
  • 0052531 JP 03/13/1983
  • 0139037 JP 08/13/1983
  • 131430 JP. 07/13/1985
  • 253939 JP. 12/13/1985
  • 0130834 JP 06/13/1986
  • 62-50627 JP. 03/13/1987
  • 763698 SU. 12/13/1977
  • 1212685 GB. 11/13/1970
  • 2045425 GB. 10/13/1980
  • 2082767 GB. 03/13/1982

International Classes

G01J 005/62
G01J 005/60
G01J /
G01J 005/10

Abstract

Apparatus for optically determining the temperature of an object in an environment at elevated temperature provides enhanced measurement accuracy by sensing radiation from the object in two or more different wavebands of radiation. The information derived therefrom is cyclically sampled and processed to provide corrected emissivity of the object. The temperature of the object is accurately determined from the corrected emissivity and sensed radiation therefrom. The apparatus includes a radiation detector for receiving radiation during an interval, an optical filter structure with a plurality of optical filters of different radiation transmissive characteristics, and sampling circuits for receiving the radiation signal from the detector during a selected period within the interval during which radiation is supplied to the detector; wherein the selected period is shorter than the interval, is determined in response to the cyclic operation of the filter structure, and contains the least amlitude gradient.

Other References

  • "Temperature Measurement Validity for Dual Spectral-Band Radiometric Techniques" by Fehribach/Johnson; Optical Engineering (Dec. 1989)
  • "On the Validity and Techniques of Temperature and Emissivity Measurements", by Fehribach, Johnson and Feng; University of Alabama in Huntsville (1988)
  • "Dual-Wavelength Radiation Thermometry: Emissivity Compensation Algorithms", by Tsai, Shoemaker et al.; International Journal of Thermophysics (May, 1989)
  • Summary of Splinter Workshop on "Materials Thermal & Thermoradiative Properties/Characterization Technology", by DeWitt/Ho; JPL Publication 89-16 (Jun. 1989)
  • "Industrial Radiation Thermometry", by Albert S. Tenney: Mechanical Engineering, (Oct. 1986)
  • "Advances in Dual-Wavelength Radiometry", by W. R. Barron, Sensors (Jan. 1990
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