U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Image processor with error diffusion modulated threshold matrix

Patent 5150429 Issued on September 22, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 18, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Apparatus and method for generating a dispersed dot half tone picture from a continuous tone picture
Patent #: 4339774
Issued on: 07/13/1982
Inventor: Temple

Shaded picture signal processing system and method
Patent #: 4366507
Issued on: 12/28/1982
Inventor: Mori

Method of reproducing a picture having improved resolution
Patent #: 4393452
Issued on: 07/12/1983
Inventor: Sekigawa

Method and apparatus for the representation of gray scale values in facsimile transmission
Patent #: 4412256
Issued on: 10/25/1983
Inventor: Heinzl ,   et al.

Method of processing medium tone picture
Patent #: 4449150
Issued on: 05/15/1984
Inventor: Kato

Pattern recognition system
Patent #: 4449240
Issued on: 05/15/1984
Inventor: Yoshida

Conversion of multilevel digital data to binary data Patent #: 4562486
Issued on: 12/31/1985
Inventor: Suzuki ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 716759 filed on 06/18/1991

US Classes:

382/275, Artifact removal or suppression (e.g., distortion correction)358/3.03, Error diffusion in gray level or halftone generation358/463, Noise elimination358/466, Variable thresholding technique382/252Error diffusion or dispersion

Examiners

Primary: Mancuso, Joseph

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G06K 009/38

Abstract

An image processor performs error diffusion by thresholding an incoming gray pixel to black or white, comparing the difference between the black or white print value and the incoming pixel gray level and superimposing the difference on the next pixel gray level. The threshold value is read out from a threshold matrix which has been modulated with a pattern which is complementary to the known artifact pattern of the error diffusion process. Typically, the threshold matrix has sparce threshold values along one of its diagonals, the direction of the diagonal being perpendicular to the prevailing direction of artifacts generated by the error diffusion algorithm.

Other References

  • "Multiple Error Correction Algorithm for Halftone Continuous Tone and Text Reproduction" by S. J. Fox et al, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, No. 10, Mar. 1981, pp. 4433-4435
  • "A Survey of Electronic Techniques for Pictorial Image Reproduction" by J. C. Stoffel et al, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. Com-29, No. 12, Dec. 1981, pp. 1898-192
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