U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Failure-tolerant mass storage system

Patent 5134619 Issued on July 28, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 6, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3303482

3544777

3693159

3772652

3803560

3905023

3917933

Inter-office signaling system for telecommunication network
Patent #: 3988543
Issued on: 10/26/1976
Inventor: Dall'Olio ,   et al.

Memory sparing arrangement
Patent #: 4093985
Issued on: 06/06/1978
Inventor: Das

Data transmission control system
Patent #: 4212080
Issued on: 07/08/1980
Inventor: Milliken

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 505622 filed on 04/06/1990

US Classes:

714/770, Disk array714/6, Redundant stored data accessed (e.g., duplicated data, error correction coded data, or other parity-type data)714/7, Reconfiguration (e.g., adding a replacement storage component)714/784Reed-Solomon code

Examiners

Primary: Atkinson, Charles E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 266789 EP. 02/13/2012
  • 369707 EP. 02/13/2012
  • 58-83400 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 56-88549 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 56-94593 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 61-99999 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 57-111890 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 57-111893 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 60-156152 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 56-163596 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 57-169297 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 57-195397 JP. 02/13/2012
  • 1233087 GB. 02/13/2012
  • 1497680 GB. 02/13/2012

International Classes

G06F 011/10
H03M 013/00

Abstract

A mass memory system for digital computers is disclosed. The system has a plurality of disk drives coupled to a plurality of small buffers. An Error Correction Controller is coupled to a plurality of X-bar switches, the X-bar switches being connected between each disk drive and its buffers. Data is read from and written to the disk drives in parallel and error correction is also performed in parallel. The X-bar switches are used to couple and decouple functional and nonfunctional disk drives to the system as necessary. Likewise, the buffers can be disconnected from the system should they fail. The parallel architecture, combined with a Reed-Solomon error detection and correction scheme and X-bar switches allows the system to tolerate and correct any two failed drives, allowing for high fault-tolerance operation.

Other References

  • "Concurrent Error Detection and Retry Mechanism for Interconnection Networks for Parallel Computers", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 29, No. 11, Apr. 1987, pp. 4983-4986
  • "Multipathing in Peripheral Storage Systems", H. O. Hempy, IBM Corp. 1983
  • Blum, "Fast Access Disk File with Several Parallel Heads", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 25, No. 6, Nov. 1982
  • W. Jilke, "Disk Array Mass Storage Systems: The New Opportunity," Amperif Corporation, Sep. 30, 1986
  • W. Jilke, "Economics Study of Disk Array Mass Storage Systems: The Cost Reduction Opportunity," Amperif Corporation, Mar. 24, 1987
  • Michelle Y. Kim, "Synchronized Disk Interleaving," IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. C-35 No. 11, Nov. 1986
  • D. Lieberman, "SCSI-2 Controller Board Builds Parallel Disk Drive Arrays," Computer Design, vol. 28, No. 7, Apr. 1, 1989, pp. 32, 36
  • W. Meador, "Disk Array Systems," Spring COMPCON 89 Digest of Papers, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 143-146
  • T. Olson, "Disk array Performance in a Random IO Environment," COmputer Archietecture, vol. 17, No. 5 Sep. 1989, pp. 71-77
  • D. Patterson et al., "A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)," Report No. UCB/CSD 87/391, Dec. 1987
  • Product Description, Micropolis 1804 SCSI Parallel Drive Array, Document No. 108120 Rev A
  • Program Summary, DataStorage 86, An International Forum, Sep. 22-24, 1986, Red Lion Inn, San Jose, Calif
  • H. Sierra, "Assessing the Promise of Disk Arrays," Canadian Datasystems, May 1989, pp. 52-53
  • D. Simpson, "RAIDs vs. SLEDs." Systems Integration, Nov. 1989, pp. 70-82
  • Mike Sisley, "Microprogram Development Technique Adds Flexibility," New Electronics, vol. 17, No. 23 Nov. 27, 1984, pp. 35-38
  • J. Voelker, "Winchester Disks Reach for a Gigabyte," IEEE Spectrum, Feb. 1987, pp. 64-6
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