U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Reduction or prevention of sensitization to drugs

Patent 5120545 Issued on June 9, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 3, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3598122

3598123

Iontophoresis apparatus for applying local anesthetics
Patent #: 3991755
Issued on: 11/16/1976
Inventor: Vernon ,   et al.

Epidermal iontophoresis device
Patent #: 4141359
Issued on: 02/27/1979
Inventor: Jacobsen ,   et al.

Non-invasive chemical species delivery apparatus and method
Patent #: 4250878
Issued on: 02/17/1981
Inventor: Jacobsen ,   et al.

Monitoring and stimulation electrode
Patent #: 4274420
Issued on: 06/23/1981
Inventor: Hymes

Therapeutic system for administering drugs to the skin
Patent #: 4286592
Issued on: 09/01/1981
Inventor: Chandrasekaran

Dissolution controlled active agent dispenser
Patent #: 4314557
Issued on: 02/09/1982
Inventor: Chandrasekaran

Iontophoretic treatment apparatus
Patent #: 4325367
Issued on: 04/20/1982
Inventor: Tapper

Dosage for coadministering drug and percutaneous absorption enhancer
Patent #: 4379454
Issued on: 04/12/1983
Inventor: Campbell ,   et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 562788 filed on 08/03/1990

US Classes:

424/449, Transdermal or percutaneous424/448Pressure sensitive adhesive means

Examiners

Primary: Page, Thurman K.
Assistant: Phelan, D. Gabrielle

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61F 013/00

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a method of reducing or preventing skin sensitization by inhibiting the immunological processing of a sensitizing drug as an antigen. The drug is sensitizing to humans, i.e., the drug is susceptible to inducing skin or mucosa sensitization in a human when the drug is transdermally administered to the human at a therapeutically effective rate. Skin sensitization reduction or prevention is induced by coadministering to the skin or mucosa of the human:(a) a therapeutically effective amount of a sensitizing drug, at a therapeutically effective rate over a predetermined period of time; and(b) an antigen processing-inhibiting agent in an amount effective to inhibit the antigen processing of the drug.The system of the invention comprises a matrix adapted to be placed in sensitizing drug and antigen processing-inhibiting agent transmitting relation to the selected skin or mucosa site. The matrix contains sufficient amounts of the drug and the agent to continuously coadminister to the skin or mucosa site the drug, at a therapeutically effective rate and over a predetermined delivery period, and the antigen processing-inhibiting agent, at a rate and for a period of time sufficient to inhibit the processing of the drug as an antigen.

Other References

  • Friedmann, Current Opinion in Immunology 1:690-693 (1989)
  • Aiba et al., Clinical Research 38:283A (1990)
  • Ziegler et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:175-178 (1982)
  • Jensen, J. Exp. Med. 171:1779-1784 (1990)
  • Tietze et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 93:1-8 (1980)
  • Mellman et al., Ann. Rev. Biochem. 55:663-700 (1986)
  • Joshi et al., Cellular Immunology 125:518-525 (1990)
  • Maxfield, J. Cell Biol. 95:676-681 (1982)
  • Ohkuma et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:3327-3331 (1978)
  • Pressman, Chapter 6, in, Eichhorn (ed.) "Inorganic Biochemistry", vol. 1, pp. 203-226, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York, 1973
  • Vestal et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 214:106-111 (1980
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