U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Multi-chamber vial

Patent 5114411 Issued on May 19, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 19, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Re29656

2665690

3314563

3563415

3696919

3809225

3856138

3923059

Two-chamber mixing syringe
Patent #: 4031892
Issued on: 06/28/1977
Inventor: Hurschman

Disposable additive syringe
Patent #: 4059112
Issued on: 11/22/1977
Inventor: Tischlinger

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 615610 filed on 11/19/1990

US Classes:

604/203, Septum pierced is piston head604/87Means broken, cut, pierced or torn to permit mixing

Examiners

Primary: Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Assistant: Finkel, Sharon

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0407559 GB 03/13/2012

International Classes

A61M 005/24
A61M 037/00

Abstract

A vial (2) has first and second chambers (56, 54) initially separated by a rupturable barrier (20). The first chamber is a variable volume chamber defined by a cylinder (18), the rupturable barrier at the second end (19) of the cylinder and a piston (14). The second chamber is created by a telescoping container (22) mounted to a second end of the cylinder. The chambers are telescopically collapsed causing fluid pressure in the second chamber to rupture the barrier so the components mix in the first chamber. The piston is driven through the cylinder from pre-mix to post-mix positions by the liquid from the second chamber. This dislodges a safety shield at the first end of the cylinder to expose the piston. The mixed contents of the first, variable volume chamber are removed by inserting a needle cannula through the now exposed piston; aspiration of the mixed contents take place without the introduction of air into the first chamber since the piston moves back down the cylinder as the contents are removed. A spike adapter can be used to transfer the contents of the vial to a conventional IV bag.

Other References

  • Product literature for Mix-O-Vial of the Upjohn Company
  • Advertising flyer for the ADD-Vantage.RTM. System of Abbot Laboratories, Mar. 1990
  • Packaging, "Packaging Breakthrough Yields Savings for Hospitals," Feb. 1986
  • Advertising flyer entitled "Kendall McGaw Introduces EXCEL.RTM."
  • ADD-Vantage.RTM. wall chart, Abbott Laboratories, Dec., 1989
  • Photocopy of conventional IV bag made by Travenol Laboratories, Deerfield, Il
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