U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Ultrasound system with dynamic transmit focus

Patent 5113706 Issued on May 19, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 3, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Dynamic focusing apparatus and method
Patent #: 4227417
Issued on: 10/14/1980
Inventor: Glenn

Ultrasonic imaging system using digital control
Patent #: 4290310
Issued on: 09/22/1981
Inventor: Anderson

Transmit focus generator for ultrasound imaging
Patent #: 4870971
Issued on: 10/03/1989
Inventor: Russell ,   et al.

Digital ultrasound system with dynamic focus
Patent #: 4974211
Issued on: 11/27/1990
Inventor: Corl

Coded excitation for transmission dynamic focusing of vibratory energy beam Patent #: 5014712
Issued on: 05/14/1991
Inventor: O'Donnell

Inventor

Application

No. 548162 filed on 07/03/1990

US Classes:

73/626, Switched600/447Electronic array scanning

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Hezron
Assistant: Arana, Louis

International Classes

G01N 009/24
A61B 008/00

Abstract

An ultrasound system steps focus and power through a series of focal zones to provide real-time seamless images with a range exceeding the depth of field of the employed ultrasound transducer. The information required for the focus and power functions are stored in memories which are read out by a zone sequencer. The data is stored in registers in the drive circuitry so that no time is lost in generating succeeding power bursts. Echoes are received from successive zones at a given steering position rather than at successive steering positions of a given zone. Provision is also made for adapting time-varying gain functions applied at a receiver as a function of zone to optimize contrast uniformity and minimize contrast discontinuities. The zone sequencer controls the input of processed echo signals into a video buffer, gating out unwanted information and splicing echo signal segments from successive zones into continuous sector lines for display on a monitor. Echoes are gathered from all zones at each steering position rather than at all steering positions for each zone so as to minimize temporal discontinuities in the constructed image.

Other References

  • "Quadrature Sampling For Phased Array Application", by J. E. Powers, D. J. Phillips, M. Brandestini, R. Ferrara, and D. W. Baker, Center for Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle Washington (date unknown
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