U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Apparatus and method for generating echographic images

Patent 5111823 Issued on May 12, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 16, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Device for the examination of objects by ultrasonic echography with angular focusing
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Issued on: 07/07/1987
Inventor: Coursant

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 508131 filed on 04/16/1990

US Classes:

600/443, Anatomic image produced by reflective scanning73/602With signal analyzing or mathematical processing

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

An apparatus and method to generate low power ultrasonic, echograph images of selected stationary and moving target objects having high resolution. The apparatus and method include: an apparatus for transmitting a plurality of ultrasonic signals into a selected area of tissue, and apparatus for receiving the corresponding ultrasonic echo signals for each of the transmitted signals. A correlator autocorrelates and cross-correlates the transmitted and received ultrasonic signals. The correlated signals are summed, combined in ratios and partitioned into visibility amplitude data, visibility phase data, differential phase data, closure amplitude data and closure phase data for mapping. The preferred apparatus and method thereafter perform a non-linear image processing, either by an iterative side lobe subtraction signal processing procedure to remove signal noise and/or by an interative hybrid mapping signal processing procedure. The resulting data map yields a high resolution image of the selected target with more data and less noise. Signal processing to show motion or target object changes after noise reduction is also disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus and method is employed as a clinical diagnostic tool for generating non-traumatic, high resolution imaging of bodily tissue.

Other References

  • O'Donnell et al. "Phase Aberration Measurements in Medical Ultrasound: Human Studies", Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 10, pp. 1-11 (1988)
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  • "Real-Time Improvement of both Lateral and Range Resolution by Optical Signal Processing", Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, pp. 1002-1005 (1977)
  • Cohen, "Phase Recovery and Calibration with Underwatr Acoustic Arrays", J. Acoustical Society of America, Sup. 1, vol. 82, pp. 574-575 (1987)
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  • Thompson, et al., "Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy", 1986 John Wiley & Sons, p. 14
  • O'Dunnell et al. "Aberration Correction Without the need for a Beacon Signal", IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 833-837 (1988
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