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Process for fabricating polysilicon resistors and interconnects

Patent 5108945 Issued on April 28, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 28, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Methods of making composite conductive structures in integrated circuits
Patent #: 4227944
Issued on: 10/14/1980
Inventor: Brown ,   et al.

Integrated circuit structure having intermediate metal silicide layer and method of making same
Patent #: 4581815
Issued on: 04/15/1986
Inventor: Cheung ,   et al.

Method of making a planar structure containing MOS and bipolar transistors
Patent #: 4707456
Issued on: 11/17/1987
Inventor: Thomas ,   et al.

Plugged poly silicon resistor load for static random access memory cells
Patent #: 4727045
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Inventor: Cheung ,   et al.

Multiple step formation of conductive material layers
Patent #: 4808555
Issued on: 02/28/1989
Inventor: Mauntel ,   et al.

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 647709 filed on 01/28/1991

US Classes:

438/384, Deposited thin film resistor257/E21.193, On single crystalline silicon (EPO)257/E21.507, Formation of contacts to semiconductor by use of metal layers separated by insulating layers, e.g., self-aligned contacts to source/drain or emitter/base (EPO)257/E21.575, Interconnections, comprising conductors and dielectrics, for carrying current between separate components within device (EPO)257/E21.587, By deposition over sacrificial masking layer, e.g., lift-off (EPO)257/E21.696, Bipolar and MOS technologies (EPO)257/E29.114, Emitter or collector electrodes for bipolar transistors (EPO)257/E29.122, Characterized by relative position of source or drain electrode and gate electrode (EPO)438/210, Including passive device (e.g., resistor, capacitor, etc.)438/238, Including passive device (e.g., resistor, capacitor, etc.)438/385Altering resistivity of conductor

Examiners

Primary: Quach, T. N.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 84/03587 WO 09/23/1984

International Classes

H01L 021/335
H01L 021/283

Abstract

A process for faricating polysilicon resistors and polysilicon interconnects coupled to MOS field-effect devices in a silicon substrate includes the steps of depositing and etching a first polysilicon layer to form the gates of the MOS devices; then depositing a second layer of polysilicon between the gates. The second polysilicon layer is then etched so that its upper surface is substantially coplanar with the gates. Contact openings are then defined to the source, drain and gate members of the devices through an insulative layer formed over the first and second polysilicon layers. Next, a metal layer is deposited to fill the openings and is patterned to define electrical contacts to the devices. The patterning step also defines the interconnect lines in the metal layer. A third polysilicon layer is then deposited and patterned to define the polysilicon resistors and interconnects.

Other References

  • Ku, S. M., "Ohmic Contacts . . . ", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 22, No. 4, Sep. 1979, pp. 1487-1488
  • Ghandhi, S. K., VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons, 1983, pp. 420-43
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