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Composite inverse T-gate metal oxide semiconductor device and method of fabrication

Patent 5097301 Issued on March 17, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 19, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Double implanted LDD transistor self-aligned with gate
Patent #: 4907048
Issued on: 03/06/1990
Inventor: Huang

Submicron lightly doped field effect transistors
Patent #: 4949136
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Jain

LDD transistor process having doping sensitive endpoint etching
Patent #: 4978626
Issued on: 12/18/1990
Inventor: Poon, et al.

MOS transistors using selective polysilicon deposition Patent #: 4984042
Issued on: 01/08/1991
Inventor: Pfiester, et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 630155 filed on 12/19/1990

US Classes:

257/408, Including lightly doped drain portion adjacent channel (e.g., lightly doped drain, LDD device)257/412, Gate electrode of refractory material (e.g., polysilicon or a silicide of a refractory or platinum group metal)257/E29.128, With insulated gate (EPO)257/E29.269With overlap between lightly doped extension and gate electrode (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Prenty, Mark V.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 029/10
H01L 029/06
H01L 029/04
H01L 027/01

Abstract

A high speed submicron metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor which exhibits a high immunity to hot electron degradation. An inverse T-gate comprising a polysilicon upper member and a tungsten lower member is formed on a p type substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed between the composite gate and the p type substrate. A pair of n- source/drain regions are formed apart in the p type substrate in alignment with the sides of the polysilicon upper member for forming a lightly doped drain region. An oxide sidewall spacer is formed adjacent to each side of the polysilicon upper member on the tungsten lower gate member for forming a mask for a n+ source/drain implant. The n+ source/drain implant is made in the n- source/drain regions in alignment with the oxide sidewall spacers for providing a source and a drain for the transistor. The tungsten lower gate member improves the transistors performance and makes the transistor viable for VLSI manufacturing techniques. The performance of the device can be further improved by placing silicide on the source gate, and drain regions. The reliability of the device can be further improved by grading the doping of the drain an additional time.

Other References

  • J. Sanchez, K. Hsueh & T. DeMassa, Drain-Engineered Hot-Electron-Resistant Device Structures: A Review, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 36, No. 6, (Jun. 1989) pp. 1125-1131
  • J. R. Pfiester & F. K. Baker et al., A Self-Aligned LDD/Channel Implanted ITLDD Process With Selectively-Deposited Poly Gates For CMOS VLSI IEDM (Dec. 1989)
  • Tiao-yuan Huang & W. Yao et al., A Novel Submicron LDD Transistor With Inverse-T Gate Structure IEDM (Dec. 1986) pp. 742-745
  • Ryuichi Izawa, Tokuo Kure, Shimpei Iijima and Eiji Takeda The Impact of Gate-Drain Overlapped LDD (Gold) for Deep Submicron VLSI's IEDM (Dec. 1987) pp. 38-4
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