U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for monitoring cloud point or like transition temperature

Patent 5088833 Issued on February 18, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 21, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 454270 filed on 12/21/1989

US Classes:

374/17, By change in optical property (e.g., transmission)374/20, Controlling heating or cooling374/27Between gaseous and liquid states

Examiners

Primary: Cuchlinski, William A. Jr.
Assistant: Gutierrez, Diego

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 638309 BE 04/21/1964
  • 1299437 DE 07/21/1969
  • 3247689 DE 06/21/1984
  • 645069 SU 01/21/1979
  • 851221 SU 07/21/1981
  • 1276976 SU 12/21/1986
  • 1438754 GB. 06/21/1976
  • 2036339 GB 06/21/1980
  • 2043242 GB 10/21/1980
  • 2202941 GB 10/21/1988

International Classes

G01N 025/04
G01N 025/12

Foreign Application Priority Data

1988-02-10 CA

Abstract

Apparatus for monitoring the cloud point of a liquid, or the temperature at which any light scattering phase occurs therein, comprising a light-proof and light-absorbing chamber, and a liquid sample-receiving receptacle within the chamber having a bottom formed by a non-light-scattering surface; this surface being in thermal contact with a heating or cooling device, such as a thermoelectric cooler, and with a temperature measurement device. The chamber can be opened to allow access to the receptacle so that sample liquid can be placed therein. A light beam source is located to direct a beam of light onto the surface at an incident angle so that light from the beam is reflected or absorbed by the surface. A light detector including a lens and an array of detection cells is arranged so as to detect scattered light which is produced when solid material forms in the liquid as it is cooled or disappears on heating. The melting point of a solid, or the boiling point of a liquid, can be detected, in additoin to cloud points.

Other References

  • Series 1200 Dew Point Hygrometer (Apr. 1979)
  • "Electronic Hygrometer Senses Dew Point Precisely", Product Engineering, pp. 79-80 (Mar. 1968)
  • Gralenski, F. M., "Automatic Dewpoint Hydrometer", Instr. & Control Systems, vol. 37, pp. 124-125 (May 1964
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