U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Cytotoxic drug conjugates and their delivery to tumor cells

Patent 5087616 Issued on February 11, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 11, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3917824

Immunotoxin conjugate which comprises arsanilic acid, useful for treating malignant tumors, particularly pancreatic cancer
Patent #: 4485093
Issued on: 11/27/1984
Inventor: Runge

Method of producing human epidermal growth factor
Patent #: 4528186
Issued on: 07/09/1985
Inventor: Nishimura ,   et al.

Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugate immunotoxins Patent #: 4545985
Issued on: 10/08/1985
Inventor: Pastan ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 082244 filed on 08/06/1987

US Classes:

514/21, Produced by or extracted from animal tissue514/12, 25 or more peptide repeating units in known peptide chain structure530/342, Mixed anhydride synthesis530/345, Chemical aftertreatment, e.g., acylation, methylation, etc.530/399, Hormones, e.g., prolactin, thymosin, growth factors, etc.530/408, Sulfur containing reactant530/409, Nitrogen containing reactant530/410Oxygen containing reactant

Examiners

Primary: Moezie, F. T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0046039 EP. 07/13/1981
  • 0112720 EP. 12/13/1983
  • 0128733 EP. 06/13/1984
  • 0131868 EP. 07/13/1984
  • 0259904A EP. 03/13/1988
  • WO8304030 WO. 11/13/1983
  • WO8500369 WO. 01/13/1985
  • WO8501284 WO. 03/13/1985

International Classes

A61K 037/36
A61K 037/02
C07K 013/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1986-08-07 EP

Abstract

A therapeutic composition comprising a chemical conjugatge including a first moiety, other than an immunoglobulin or fragment thereof, such as epidermal growth factor, which preferentially binds to a tumor cell, and is internalized by the cell, and a second moiety linked to the first moiety, and comprising a biodegradable polymeric carrier, such as polyglutamic acid, to which one or more cytotoxic molecules, for instance, daunomycin, are attached. The degradation of the carrier by intracellular enzymes releases a cytotoxic agent, resulting in selective destruction of the tumor cells.

Other References

  • Thorpe, Philip, Ph.D., Tumor Imaging and Drug Targeting, British Med. Bul. (1984), vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 233-239
  • Hurwitz et al., The Covalent Binding of Daunomycin and Adriamycin to Antibodies, with Retention of Both Drug and Antibody Activities; Cancer Res. 35, 1175-1181, May 1975
  • Kato et al., Antitumor Activity of 1--D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine Conjugated with Polyglutamic Acid and Its Derivative, Cancer Res. 44, 25-30, 1984
  • Masquelier et al., Amino Acid and Dipeptide Derivatives of Daunorubicin, J. Med. Chem, 1980, 23, 1166-1177
  • O'Keefe et al., Characterization of a Transferrin-Diphtheria Toxin Conjugate, The Journal of Biological Chem., 1985, vol. 260, No. 2, 932-937
  • Bacha et al., Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone-Diphtheria Toxin-Related Polypeptide Conjugates, The Journal of Biological Chem., vol. 258, No. 3, 1565-1570, 1983
  • Murphy et al., Genetic Construction, Expression, and Melanoma-Selective Cytotoxicity of a Diphtheria Toxin-Related ଱-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Fusion Protein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 83, 8258-8262, 1986
  • Pastan et al., Immunotoxins, Cell, vol. 47, 641-648, 186; Potman et al., Optimization of Macromolecular Prodrugs of the Antitumor Antibiotic Adriamycin, Journal of Controlled Re. 2, (1985), 205-213
  • Kato et al., A Novel Method of Conjugation of Daunomycin with Antibody with a Poly-L-Glutamic Acid Derivative as Intermediate Drug Carrier, J. Med. Chem., 1984, 27, 1602-1607
  • Shimiazu et al., A Cytotoxic Epidermal Growth Factor Cross-Linked to Diphtheria Toxin A-Fragment, vol. 118, No. 2, 1980
  • Cawley et al., Epidermal Growth Factor-Toxin A Chain Conjugates: EGF-Ricin A is a Potent Toxin While EGF-Diphtheria Fragment A is Nontoxic, Cell, vol. 22, 563-570, 1980
  • Simpson et al., Killing of Cultured Hepatocytes by Conjugates of Asialofetuin and EGF Linked to the A Chains Ricin or Diphtheria Toxin, Cell, vol. m29, 469-473, 198
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