U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Spectroscopic plasma torch for microwave induced plasmas

Patent 5083004 Issued on January 21, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 9, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Re29304

3450926

3562486

3892882

Gas analyzing method and apparatus for performng the same
Patent #: 3973186
Issued on: 08/03/1976
Inventor: Uehara ,   et al.

Metastable argon stabilized arc devices for spectroscopic analysis
Patent #: 4060708
Issued on: 11/29/1977
Inventor: Walters

Plasma etching apparatus
Patent #: 4101411
Issued on: 07/18/1978
Inventor: Suzuki ,   et al.

Sample introduction system for flameless emission spectroscopy
Patent #: 4225235
Issued on: 09/30/1980
Inventor: Anderson ,   et al.

Plasma torch and a method of producing a plasma
Patent #: 4390772
Issued on: 06/28/1983
Inventor: Hiratake

Inductively coupled plasma discharge in flowing non-argon gas at atmospheric pressure for spectrochemical analysis
Patent #: 4482246
Issued on: 11/13/1984
Inventor: Meyer ,   et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 349205 filed on 05/09/1989

US Classes:

219/121.5, Nozzle system219/121.51, Gas supply system219/121.52, Electrode structure315/111.51Induction type

Examiners

Primary: Paschall, Mark H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

B23K 009/00

Abstract

A spectroscopic plasma torch suitable for use at atmospheric pressure is disclosed. The torch utilizes a microwave induced helium plasma confined in a plasma discharge tube. The plasma is suspended and stabilized by a vortex flow of helium. The torch includes a high velocity gas jet for introducing sample materials into the plasma. The design avoids the formation of carbon deposits in the plasma discharge tube caused by the premature pyrolysis of organic materials outside the plasma and prevents other sample materials from being adsorbed on the surface of the plasma tube. Because of these characteristics, the torch is particularly well suited for use as a component in a gas chromatography detector which employs helium as the plasma support gas.

Other References

  • Bollo-Kamara, A. and Codding, E. G., "Considerations in the design of a mirowave induced plasma utilizing the TM010 cavity for optical emission spectroscopy", Spectrochimica Acta, vol. 36B, No. 10, pp. 973-982. 1981
  • K. S. Brenner, "Practical Experience with a Microwave Plasma Dector: Limits of Measurement and Examples of Applications", Journal of Chromatography, 167 (1978), pp. 365-380
  • Scott A. Estes, Peter C. Uden, & Ramon M. Barnes, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatography of Trialkyllead Chlorides with an Inert Solvent Venting Interface for Microwave Excited Helium Plasma Detection", Anal. Chem., 1981, 53, 1336-1340
  • John W. Carnahan, "Microwave Induced Plasma: A Versatile Spectroscopic Source", American Laboratory, Aug. 1983, pp. 31-36
  • "HP 5921A Atomic Emission Detector", GC-AED Brochure Analysis, Michael Free and Lindy Miller, HP5921A Atomic Emission Detector, press release circa 01/09/89
  • "HP Introduces First Benchtop Atomic-Emission Detector", press release circa 01/09/8
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