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Method of fabricating MOS transistors using selective polysilicon deposition

Patent 5082794 Issued on January 21, 1992. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 17, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Process for the production of a MIS transistor with a raised substrate/gate dielectric interface end
Patent #: 4939100
Issued on: 07/03/1990
Inventor: Jeuch, et al.

Process for elevated source/drain field effect structure
Patent #: 4948745
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Pfiester, et al.

Method of making an integrated circuit resistor
Patent #: 4948747
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Pfiester

Method for fabricating double implanted LDD transistor self-aligned with gate
Patent #: 4963504
Issued on: 10/16/1990
Inventor: Huang

Selective deposition of amorphous and polycrystalline silicon
Patent #: 4963506
Issued on: 10/16/1990
Inventor: Liaw, et al.

Contact structure and method
Patent #: 4966864
Issued on: 10/30/1990
Inventor: Pfiester

Method of constructing lightly doped drain (LDD) integrated circuit structure Patent #: 4975385
Issued on: 12/04/1990
Inventor: Beinglass, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 569097 filed on 08/17/1990

US Classes:

438/289, Doping of semiconductive channel region beneath gate insulator (e.g., adjusting threshold voltage, etc.)257/E21.434, With initial gate mask or masking layer complementary to prospective gate location, e.g., with dummy source and drain contacts (EPO)257/E29.051, With insulated gate (EPO)257/E29.054, Doping structure being parallel to channel length (EPO)257/E29.269, With overlap between lightly doped extension and gate electrode (EPO)438/291, Using channel conductivity dopant of opposite type as that of source and drain438/305, Plural doping steps438/595Having sidewall structure

Examiners

Primary: Chaudhuri, Olik
Assistant: Wilczewski, M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 021/28
H01L 021/336

Abstract

In forming a lightly-doped drain (LDD) transistor there is first formed a thin polysilicon layer over a gate oxide on an active region. A masking layer is deposited and selectively etched to expose a middle portion of the polysilicon layer. This structure can be used as part of a process which results ina formation of an inverse-T transistor or a conventional LDD structure which is formed by disposable sidewall spacers. The exposed middle portion of the polysilicon layer is used to form a polysilicon gate by selective polysilicon deposition. The exposed middle portion can be implanted through for the channel implant, thus providing self-alignment to the source/drain implants. Sidewall spacers can be formed inside the exposed portion to reduce the channel length. These sidewall spacers can be nitride to provide etching selectivity between the sidewall spacer and the conveniently used low temperature oxide (LTO) mask.

Other References

  • Huang et al., "Eliminating Spacer-Induced Degradations in LDD Transistors", 3rd. Int'l. Symposium on VLSI Technology Systems and Applications, May 1987
  • Borland et al., "Selective Silicon Deposition for the Megabit Age", Solid State Technology, Jan. 1990, pp. 73-78
  • Pfiester et al., "A Self-Aligned LDD/Channel Implanted ITLDD Process with Selectively-Deposited Poly Gates for CMOS VLSI", IEDM 1989, pp. 769-77
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