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US Patent 5073782 - Contraband detection system

US Patent Issued on December 17, 1991
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 19, 2008Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A contraband detection system especially suited for detecting concealed non-metallic contraband such as ceramic or plastic weapons or illegal drugs carried by a person is disclosed. Plural sources of quasi-coherent millimeter wave radiation are disposed so as to uniformly illuminate a field of view. In the preferred embodiment, the radiation emitted by the sources is linearly polarized in a single plane such that the polarization of the radiation with respect to the plane in which linearly polarized radiation is preferentially received by the detectors can be controlled. For detection of dielectric objects, such as ceramic weapons or narcotics, these planes of polarization should be orthogonal to one another. The detector is a staring array which does not require scanning to generate an image of the entire field of view; the signal provided by each element of the detector array corresponds to the illumination reflected from objects in a single portion of the field of view. Real-time imaging of concealed dielectric and metallic objects is thus made possible.

Other References

  • Reber et al., "Evaluation of Active and Passive Near-Millimeter-Wave Radiometric Imaging Techniques for Detection of Concealed Objects", Sandia Nat. Lab. Report, SAND 81-1051, Jul. 1981
  • Reber et al., "Final Report, Evaluation of Active on Passive Near-Millimeter-Wave Radiometric Imaging Techniques for Detection of Concealed Objects", Aerospace Corporation, Report ATR-80 (7843)-2, Mar. 20, 1981
  • Yngvesson et al., "Millimeter Wave Imaging System with an Endfire Receptor Array", 10th Int'l Conf. on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1985, Orlando, Fla
  • Korzeniowski et al., "Imaging System at 94 GHz Using Tapered Slot Antenna Elements", 8th IEEE Int'l Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1983
  • Johansson et al., "Millimeter Imaging Systems with an Endfire Receptor Array", 15th European Microwave Conf., 1985
  • Yngvesson, "Near-Millimeter Imaging with Integrated Planar Receptors: General Requirements and Constraints", Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 10, Academic Press, 1983
  • Schellenbaum, "Far Infrared Contraband Detection System Development for Personnel Search Applications", Sandia Nat. Lab., Report SAND 82-0161, 9/82
  • Gagliano et al., "New Weapons Detection Concepts", Final Report on Project A-4666, Feb. 1988, Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Yngvesson, "Imaging Front-End Systems for MMW and Sub-MMW", SPIE Conf. on Submillimeter Spectroscopy, (1985)
  • Gillespie and Phillips, "Array Detectors for Millimeter Line Astronomy", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 73, 14-18, (1979)
  • Neikirk et al., "Imaging Antenna Arrays", Sixth Int'l Conf. on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, (1981)
  • Goldsmith et al., "Gaussian Optics Lens Antennas", Microwave Journal, Jul. 1984
  • Goldsmith, "Designing Quasioptical Systems", in Microwave System Designers Handbook, Fifth Edition, (1987)
  • Gibson, "The Vivaldi Aerial", Proc. of the European Microwave Conf., Brighton, UK, (1979), pp. 101-10

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 286210 filed on 12/19/1988

US Classes:

342/179, Image production250/332, Including detector array342/351Including a radiometer

Field of Search

342/179, Image production342/351, Including a radiometer342/53, With infrared device250/330, INFRARED-TO-VISIBLE IMAGING250/331, Including liquid crystal detector250/332, Including detector array250/334Including means for scanning field of view

Examiners

Primary: Barron, Gilberto Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3403399, 3713156, 3746454, 3772689, 3824593, 3909827, 4106014, Radar set sensitive to target shape
Issued on: 08/08/1978
Inventor: Dunn
4164740, Synthetic aperture using image scanner
Issued on: 08/14/1979
Inventor: Constant
4521861, Method and apparatus for enhancing radiometric imaging
Issued on: 06/04/1985
Inventor: Logan ,   et al.
4611912, Method and apparatus for optically measuring distance and velocity
Issued on: 09/16/1986
Inventor: Falk ,   et al.
4754277Apparatus and method for producing linear frequency sweep
Issued on: 06/28/1988
Inventor: Voyce

International Classes

G01S 013/89
H01L 027/146

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