U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Microdynamic release structure

Patent 5072288 Issued on December 10, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 21, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3039897

3641373

3672985

3761210

3769531

3835338

Electrostatically deformable thin silicon membranes
Patent #: 4203128
Issued on: 05/13/1980
Inventor: Guckel ,   et al.

Method of producing semiconductor displacement transducer
Patent #: 4319397
Issued on: 03/16/1982
Inventor: Tanabe ,   et al.

Surface-acoustic-wave parametric device
Patent #: 4348650
Issued on: 09/07/1982
Inventor: Minagawa ,   et al.

Vibrating beam rotation sensor
Patent #: 4381672
Issued on: 05/03/1983
Inventor: O'Connor ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 313206 filed on 02/21/1989

US Classes:

257/420, Means to reduce sensitivity to physical deformation310/309, Electrostatic310/311, Piezoelectric elements and devices310/330, Bending type310/332Multimorph

Examiners

Primary: Hille, Rolf
Assistant: Tran, Minh Loan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0010270 JP 01/12/1982
  • 0232171 JP 10/12/1987
  • 0136982 JP 06/12/1988
  • 2101404 GB 01/12/1983

International Classes

H01L 023/48
H01L 029/44

Abstract

A selective chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tungsten process is used to fabricate three-dimensional tungsten cantilever beams on a substrate. Two beams form micromechanical tweezers that move in three dimensions by the application of potential differences between the beams, and between the beams and the silicon substrate. A high deposition rate selective tungsten CVD process is used to fabricate beams of greater than 3 micrometers thickness in patterned, CVD silicon dioxide trenches ion-implanted with silicon. Tweezers 200 micrometers in length with a cross section of 2.7 by 2.5 micrometers will close upon application of a voltage of less than 150 volts.

Other References

  • Petersen, "Micromechanical Light Deflector Array", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 1, Jun. 1977
  • "Nanostructures for High Resolution Measurement of Magnetic Fields", IBM Tech. Disc. Bull., vol. 29, No. 1, 6/86
  • Sensors and Actuators, 11-1987, 189-206 W. S. N. Trimmer and K. J. Gabriel, AT&T Bell Laboratories
  • Thick-Film Resonant Device, vol. 9, No. 11, Apr. 1967, H. P. Hayden, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulleti
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