Patent ReferencesHydrophilic, water-swellable, crosslinked, copolymer gel and prosthesis employing same Rupture-resistant prosthesis with creasable shell and method of forming same Multi-lumen high profile mammary implant Viscoelastic material for ophthalmic surgery Radiolucent breast implant Patent #: 4995882 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 496234 filed on 03/20/1990US Classes:623/66.1, MISCELLANEOUS623/8ImplantableExaminersPrimary: Green, Randall L.Assistant: Prebilic, Paul B. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesA61F 002/54A61M 036/00 A61N 005/00 AbstractAn improved bio-osmotic gel for filling implant lumens consisting substantially of an amount of a bio-compatible organic polymer and a solution of bio-compatible salt is disclosed which exhibits osmotic qualitites closely paralleling that of human body serum and improved radiolucency with respect to silicone oil and saline. The bio-osmotic gel can contain a polymer having the empirical formula [(CHCH2)2 N(CH2)3 CO]n i.e. polyvinylpyrrollidone. The bio-compatible salt can be made of a low Z value salt such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, or sodium lactate. The gel material should have an osmolarity between 250 and 350 milliosmoles and have an X-ray absorption under standard exposure approximately equal to that of breast tissue such that processed mammographic X-ray film will have an optical density of 1.2 to 1.3 and an average penetrance of between 9.2 and 30.0 milliroentgens. | |