U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Pattern recognition using stored n-tuple occurence frequencies

Patent 5065431 Issued on November 12, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 21, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3521235

Continuous speech recognition apparatus
Patent #: 4087630
Issued on: 05/02/1978
Inventor: Browning, et al.

Speech recognition apparatus and method
Patent #: 4319085
Issued on: 03/09/1982
Inventor: Welch ,   et al.

Recognition apparatus
Patent #: 4490847
Issued on: 12/25/1984
Inventor: Aleksander ,   et al.

Speech recognition system
Patent #: 4513436
Issued on: 04/23/1985
Inventor: Nose ,   et al.

Parallel, multi-unit, adaptive, nonlinear pattern class separator and identifier
Patent #: 4760604
Issued on: 07/26/1988
Inventor: Cooper ,   et al.

Adaptive recognizing device
Patent #: 4782459
Issued on: 11/01/1988
Inventor: Johnston

Pattern recognition method and apparatus Patent #: 4805225
Issued on: 02/14/1989
Inventor: Clark

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 319080 filed on 02/21/1989

US Classes:

704/243Creating patterns for matching

Examiners

Primary: Shaw, Dale M.
Assistant: Merecki, John A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0181167 EP. 05/13/1986

International Classes

G10L 007/08
G10L 007/02

Foreign Application Priority Data

1987-07-09 GB

Abstract

A pattern recognizer uses the method of n-tuples applied to a matrix containing (e.g.) features derived from input speech. A template store records during a training sequence the frequencies of occurrence of combinations of bits with each n-tuple group. During recognition frequencies associated with combinations which occur are used to form a measure of similarity.

Other References

  • IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics, vol. AU-16, No. 2, Jun. 1968, pp. 235-239, IEEE, New York, U.S.; R. F. Purton: "Speech Recognition Using Autocorrelation Analysis"
  • Steck--"Stochastic Model for the Browing-Bledsoe Pattern Recognition System"--IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, Apr. 1962, pp. 274-282
  • Hughes--"On the Mean Accuracy of Statistical Pattern Recognisors", IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, vol. IT-14, No. 1, Jan. 1968, pp. 55-63
  • Ullmann--"Experiments with the N-Tuple Method of Pattern Recognition", IEEE Trans. 1969, C-18, pp. 1135-1137
  • Ullmann, Butterworths--"Pattern Recognition Techniques", pp. 112-121
  • Aleksander & Stonham--"Guide to Pattern Recognition Using Random Access Memories"--Computers and Digital Techniques, Feb. 1979, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 29-40
  • "Seeking the Mind in Pathways of the Machine"--The Economist, 27 Jun., 1985, pp. 83-88
  • Fairhurst & Aleksander--"Dynamics of the Perception of Patterns in Random Learning Nets", MPPP-21, pp. 311-316, date unknown
  • Tattersall et al.--"Speech Recognizers Based on N-Tuple Sampling", Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, Autumn conference 1984, vol. 6, Part 4, pp. 405-413
  • Bledsoe et al., "Pattern Recognition and Reading by Machine"--1959 Proceedings of the Eastern Joint Computer Conference--pp. 225-23
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