U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Nuclear reactivity control using laser induced polarization

Patent 5063019 Issued on November 5, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 23, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3227619

3629068

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 527457 filed on 05/23/1990

US Classes:

376/331Gaseous control component

Examiners

Primary: Behrend, Harvey E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G21C 007/06

Abstract

A control element for reactivity control of a fission source provides an atomic density of 3 He in a control volume which is effective to control criticality as the 3 He is spin-polarized. Spin-polarization of the 3 He affects the cross section of the control volume for fission neutrons and hence, the reactivity. An irradiation source is directed within the 3 He for spin-polarizing the 3 He. An alkali-metal vapor may be included with the 3 He where a laser spin-polarizes the alkali-metal atoms which in turn, spin-couple with 3 He to spin-polarize the 3 He atoms.

Other References

  • Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena, vol. 6, (1984), Plenum Press, New York, Hora et al., pp. 47-65
  • Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 36, No. 2, Jan. 1980, pp. 115-117, Carter et al
  • Progress in Nuclear Energy, vol. 8, No. 1, 1981, pp. 35-52, Prelas et al
  • Physical Review C, vol. 36, No. 6, (12/87), pp. 2244ࣙ2251, (Chupp et a
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