U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for ultrasonic beam compensation

Patent 5052394 Issued on October 1, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 28, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Body imaging technique
Patent #: 4395909
Issued on: 08/02/1983
Inventor: Steinberg ,   et al.

Frequency varied ultrasonic imaging array
Patent #: 4442713
Issued on: 04/17/1984
Inventor: Wilson ,   et al.

Ultrasonic imaging system with correction for velocity inhomogeneity and multipath interference using an ultrasonic imaging array
Patent #: 4471785
Issued on: 09/18/1984
Inventor: Wilson ,   et al.

Ultrasonic medium characterization system
Patent #: 4509524
Issued on: 04/09/1985
Inventor: Miwa

Ultrasonic diagnosis system
Patent #: 4566459
Issued on: 01/28/1986
Inventor: Umemura ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for compensation during ultrasound examination Patent #: 4733668
Issued on: 03/29/1988
Inventor: Torrence

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 328082 filed on 03/28/1989

US Classes:

600/442, Tissue attenuation or impedance measurement or compensation73/597, Velocity or propagation time measurement73/599Attenuation measurement

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

In ultrasonic echoscopy, when an object to be examined has overlying layers of a medium (for example, fat, muscle, skin or bone) which have different ultrasonic transmission characteristics from those of the object, the echogram of the object is usually distorted. To reduce that distortion, the present invention uses a transducer comprising an array of ultrasonic transducer elements operated in a higher resolution mode than its normal imaging mode, to obtain information about the geometry of the overlying layers. Using this information and a knowledge of the transmission characteristics of the overlying layers, amplitude and phase corrections are calculated, to enable the transducer, when operated in its normal imaging mode, to generate a required beam of ultrasound. The corrections are then applied and an echogram of the object, with reduced distortion, is obtained while operating the transducer in its normal imaging mode.

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