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US Patent 5049147 - Apparatus for computerized laser surgery

US Patent Issued on September 17, 1991
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 13, 2010Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

There is provided an apparatus and methods for computerized laser surgery. The apparatus comprises apparatus for displaying in real time a visually sensible image of the area of surgery, apparatus for displaying in overlap over the visually sensible image a simulation of the effects of operator indicated laser surgical procedures on the area of surgery and automated apparatus for carrying out the operator indicated laser surgical procedures following the display thereof. The method includes the steps of simulating the effects of operator indicated laser surgical procedures on an area of surgery, tuning parameters of a beam of a surgical laser, aiming the apparatus for transmitting laser energy at each point of the surgery, low energy firing of the low energy laser beam at an operator indicated surgery point thereby to ensure that the surgical laser is correctly aimed and high energy firing of the surgical laser at the operator indicated surgery point thereby to treat the point.

Other References

  • Electronique Applications, No. 58, Feb-Mar. 1988, pp. 67-70 (french)
  • Jean et al., "Eye Tracking for Image Stabilization", in Lasers in Ophthalmology, vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 197-204 (1987

Inventor

Application

No. 493108 filed on 03/13/1990

US Classes:

606/10, Systems606/4, Ophthalmic606/11, Beam energy control or monitoring607/89Laser application

Field of Search

606/2, Light application606/7, Angioplasty606/8, Anastomosis606/14, Placed in body606/11, Beam energy control or monitoring606/13, Applicators606/16, With optical fiber606/15, With optical fiber606/10, Systems606/12, Condition responsive606/4, Ophthalmic606/5, Recurving or reshaping of the eye606/6, Cataracts or glaucoma604/20, Infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray or electrical energy applied to body (e.g., iontophoresis, etc.)604/21, With tubular injection means inserted into body219/121.61, Beam energy control219/121.62Condition responsive

Examiners

Primary: Pellegrino, Stephen C.
Assistant: Shumaker, Steven J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4454882, Laser apparatus utilizing marking laser for triggering operative laser
Issued on: 06/19/1984
Inventor: Takano
4503854, Laser surgery
Issued on: 03/12/1985
Inventor: Jako
4538608, Method and apparatus for removing cataractous lens tissue by laser radiation
Issued on: 09/03/1985
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4597649, Information display apparatus for ophthalmic slit lamps
Issued on: 07/01/1986
Inventor: Swaniger ,   et al.
4598368, Superposed image display device
Issued on: 07/01/1986
Inventor: Umemura
4638800, Laser beam surgical system
Issued on: 01/27/1987
Inventor: Michel
4665913, Method for ophthalmological surgery
Issued on: 05/19/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4669466, Method and apparatus for analysis and correction of abnormal refractive errors of the eye
Issued on: 06/02/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance
4672963, Apparatus and method for computer controlled laser surgery
Issued on: 06/16/1987
Inventor: Barken
4686992, Ophthalmic beam director
Issued on: 08/18/1987
Inventor: Dewey ,   et al.
4718418, Apparatus for ophthalmological surgery
Issued on: 01/12/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4722056, Reference display systems for superimposing a tomagraphic image onto the focal plane of an operating microscope
Issued on: 01/26/1988
Inventor: Roberts ,   et al.
4729372, Apparatus for performing ophthalmic laser surgery
Issued on: 03/08/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4791934, Computer tomography assisted stereotactic surgery system and method
Issued on: 12/20/1988
Inventor: Brunnett
4887605Laser catheter delivery system for controlled atheroma ablation combining laser angioplasty and intra-arterial ultrasonic imagining
Issued on: 12/19/1989
Inventor: Angelsen, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0071185 EP. 07/19/1982
  • 8500010 WO. 06/19/1984

International Class

A61B 017/36

Foreign Application Priority Data

1989-04-06 IL

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