U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for spectroscopic comparison of compositions

Patent 5046846 Issued on September 10, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 22, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3896312

System for spectroscopic analysis of a chemical stream
Patent #: 3997786
Issued on: 12/14/1976
Inventor: Lauer ,   et al.

Quantitative analysis of carbohydrates by infrared spectroscopy
Patent #: 4102646
Issued on: 07/25/1978
Inventor: Sleeter

Apparatus for determining the concentration of the components of a sample
Patent #: 4267572
Issued on: 05/12/1981
Inventor: Witte

Method and device for spectral reconstruction
Patent #: 4642778
Issued on: 02/10/1987
Inventor: Hieftje ,   et al.

Characterizing and handling multi-component substances
Patent #: 4701838
Issued on: 10/20/1987
Inventor: Swinkels ,   et al.

Method of comparing spectra to identify similar materials Patent #: 4766551
Issued on: 08/23/1988
Inventor: Begley

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 327069 filed on 03/22/1989

US Classes:

356/326, Utilizing a spectrometer250/339.09, With calibration steps in measurement process250/339.12, Using sample absorption for chemical composition analysis702/22, Chemical analysis702/30Chemical property analysis

Examiners

Primary: McGraw, Vincent P.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 304232 EP. 02/12/1989

International Classes

G01J 003/32
G01N 021/35
G06F 015/46

Abstract

A method of analysis of and an apparatus for analysing a sample comprising the steps of: (A) examining at least one characteristic of a sample as a function of a variable parameter to obtain data, (B) normalizing the data with respect to a model, (C) making a comparison of the normalized data with reference data, and (D) determining from the comparison the quality of the sample. As a function of such determination of quality, control functions may be carried out with respect to a sample that was analyzed, such as a blend sample in a chemical processing plant.

Other References

  • "Analysis of Cyclopropenoid and Cyclopropanoid Acids in Fats and Oils", by F. C. Magne, The Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 332-336, Apr. 1965
  • "Application of Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometry to the Identification of Petroleum", by P. F. Lynch et al, Analytical Chemistry, vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 1696-1699, Aug. 1975
  • "Quantitative Infrared Emission Spectroscopy Using Multivariate Calibration", Analytical Chemistry I, 1988, vol. 60, No. 24, pp. 2824-2827
  • "Optical Fiber Spectrometry in Turbid Solutions by Multivariate Calibration Applied to Tablet Dissolution Testing", Analytical Chemistry II, 1988, vol. 60, No. 24, pp. 2666-2671
  • D. M. Haaland, "Application of New Least-Squares Methods for the Quantitative Infrared Analysis of Multicomponent Samples," Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 36, No. 6, Dec. 1982, pp. 665-672
  • M. A. Maris, "Nonlinear Multicomponent Analysis by Infrared Spectrophotometry," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 55, No. 11, Sep. 1983, pp. 1694-1697
  • C. W. Brown, "Accounting for Impurities in Spectroscopic Multicomponent Analysis Using Fourier Vectors," Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 40, No. 7, Sep./Oct. 1986, pp. 1023-1031
  • M. F. Duvaux, "Extraction of Near Infra-Red Spectral Information by Fast Fourier Transform and Principal Component Analysis, Application to the Discrimination of Baking Quality of Wheat Flours," Journal of Chemometrics, vol. 1, No. 2, Apr. 1987, pp. 103-110
  • H. Martens, "Multivariate Calibration. I. Concepts and Distinctions," Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 3, No. 8, Sep. 1984, pp. 204-21
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