U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Name pronounciation by synthesizer

Patent 5040218 Issued on August 13, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 6, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3704345

Method of and device for synthesis of speech from printed text
Patent #: 4278838
Issued on: 07/14/1981
Inventor: Antonov

Manually controllable data reading apparatus for speech synthesizers
Patent #: 4337375
Issued on: 06/29/1982
Inventor: Freeman

Device for generating the audio information of a set of characters
Patent #: 4689817
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: Kroon

Real-time text-to-speech conversion system Patent #: 4692941
Issued on: 09/08/1987
Inventor: Jacks ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 551045 filed on 07/06/1990

US Classes:

704/260Image to speech

Examiners

Primary: Kemeny, Emanuel S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01L 005/00

Abstract

An apparatus and method for correctly pronouncing proper names from text using a computer provides a dictionary which performs an initial search for the name. If the name is not in the dictionary, it is sent to a filter which either positively identifies a single language group or eliminates one or more language groups as the language group of origin for that word. When the filter cannot positively identify the language group of origin for the name, a list of possible language groups is sent to a grapheme analyzer which precedes a trigram analyzer. Using grapheme analysis, the most probable language group of origin for the name is determined and sent to a language-sensitive letter-to-sound section. In this section, the name is compared with language-sensitive rules to provide accurate phonemics and stress information for the name. The phonemics (including stress information) are sent to a voice realization unit for audio output of the name.

Other References

  • "Synthetic Speech Technology for Enhancement of Voice-Store-and Forward Systems" by Frank C. Liu and Larry J. Haas
  • "Conversation with Computers" an article from The Institute, of Feb., 1988
  • "Engineering Speech Systems to Meet Market Needs: Customer Name and Address Applications", Speech Tech, pp. 149-151, Speech Tech '87
  • "Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech Synthesis", Kenneth Church, Proc. of ACL, 1985, pp. 246-253
  • "Pronouncing Surnames Automatically" by Murray G. Spiegel, Proceedings of the Voice I/O Application Conference (AVIOS), pp. 109-132
  • "Syllable Structure and Stress in Spanish", James Harris, MIT Press, 1983
  • "Bell System Technical Journal", vol. 57, No. 6 on Unix (vol. 1) by McMann et al., (1978
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