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US Patent 5035511 - Distributed fiber optic temperature sensor based on time domain transmission

US Patent Issued on July 30, 1991
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 10, 2010Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

An apparatus and method for sensing temperature of a surface comprises a plurality of time domain intensity transmission networks. Each network comprises pairs of fiber optic power dividers which are connected to each other by bridges. One power divider in each pair is connected in a series by delay lines that form an output bus for propagating a light pulse supplied to an initial power divider in the output bus. This produces a train of light pulses which are returned to a light detector by a receiving bus which interconnects the power dividers at the opposite end of each bridge. Each power divider is in thermal contact with the surface whose temperature is to be measured and the intensity of the train of light pulses is changed in accordance with changes in the temperature of the surface.

Other References

  • Spillman, Jr., W. B. and Lord, J. R., "Self-Referencing Multiplexing Technique for Fiber-Optic Intensity Sensors", J. of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-5, pp. 865-869, 1987
  • Johnson, L. M. et al., "Integrated Optical Temperature Sensor," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 41, No. 2 (Jul. 1982)
  • Callahan, R. W., "Optical Delay Line Compressor," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 14, No. 8 (Dec. 1971

Inventor

Application

No. 507325 filed on 04/10/1990

US Classes:

374/124, With scanning or temperature distribution display250/227.12, Optical delay line374/131, With radiation conducting element374/137Temperature distribution or profile

Field of Search

374/124, With scanning or temperature distribution display374/131, With radiation conducting element374/137, Temperature distribution or profile374/166, At plural zones374/167, Scanning250/227.12, Optical delay line356/73.1, FOR OPTICAL FIBER OR WAVEGUIDE INSPECTION356/43OPTICAL PYROMETERS

Examiners

Primary: Cuchlinski, William A. Jr.
Assistant: Gutierrez, Diego

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4297656, Plural frequency oscillator employing multiple fiber-optic delay line
Issued on: 10/27/1981
Inventor: Pan
4326798, Pyrometer system using separated spectral components from a heat source
Issued on: 04/27/1982
Inventor: Kahn
4671604, Wavelength dependent, tunable, optical time delay system for electrical signals
Issued on: 06/09/1987
Inventor: Soref
4830513, Distributed temperature sensor with optical-fiber sensing element
Issued on: 05/16/1989
Inventor: Grego
4878226, Multiple point remote temperature sensing
Issued on: 10/31/1989
Inventor: McQuoid, et al.
4916643System for remote sensing of a physical parameter
Issued on: 04/10/1990
Inventor: Ziegler, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0076826 JP 06/12/1977
  • 0140031 JP 06/12/1989

International Class

G01K 011/00

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