U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Apparatus and methods of producing an optimal high intensity x-ray beam

Patent 5029195 Issued on July 2, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 7, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

805795

1865441

2075146

2497543

2497755

3376415

3751701

X-ray tube
Patent #: 4012656
Issued on: 03/15/1977
Inventor: Norman ,   et al.

X-ray source assembly
Patent #: 4145616
Issued on: 03/20/1979
Inventor: Tanabe

Method and apparatus incorporating no moving parts, for producing and selectively directing x-rays to different points on an object
Patent #: 4158142
Issued on: 06/12/1979
Inventor: Haimson

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 391698 filed on 08/07/1989

US Classes:

378/121, Electron tube378/137, With electron scanning or deflecting means378/138With electron focusing or intensity control means

Examiners

Primary: Church, Craig E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01J 035/30

Abstract

Apparatus and method for deriving an x-ray beam from an electron beam striking an anode at a selected angle, the x-ray beam being selectively directed to achieve optimal high intensity yield of high energy bremsstrahlung photons for a given x-ray beam cross-section. The angle of the x-ray beam relative to the anode is selected (1) to prevent anode damage and (2) to minimize undesired multiple scatter, and (3) maximize high energy photon production in the bremsstrahlung spectrum. The angles of the incident electron beam and of the emitted x-ray beam and the angle of the planes normal to the anode surface and containing the electron beam and x-ray beam, respectively, are defined to account for multiple scattering and out-scattering of electrons as well as enhanced x-ray beam intensity, and angular distribution of emitted photons of a desired energy.

Other References

  • "Tables of Energy Losses and Ranges of Electrons and Positrons", Berger, NASA, p. 80, 1964
  • X-Ray Spectroscopy, Leonid Azaroff, McGraw Hill, pp. 156-162, 1974
  • "Photon Cross Sections, Attenuation Coefficients and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV", Hubbell U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Table 3, Aug. 1969
  • Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering, Brumberger, Gordon & Breach Scientific Publishers, pp. 64-79, 1967
  • "Electron Energy and Charge Albedos--Calorimet Measurment v. Monte Carlo Theory", Lockwood, U.S. Dept. of Energy, pp. 56, 57, 68, Nov. 1981
  • Radiology of the Skull and Brain: Technical Aspects of Computed Technology, Newton (ed.), C. V. Mosby Co., pp. 4058-4095, 198
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