U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Sheets of stretched and polarized polymer materials and method of manufacturer

Patent 5024872 Issued on June 18, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 18, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2399820

3921125

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Patent #: 3978446
Issued on: 08/31/1976
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Issued on: 03/08/1977
Inventor: Farr

System for pulse data transmission through water-return cables
Patent #: 4099022
Issued on: 07/04/1978
Inventor: Fullerton ,   et al.

Pressure compensating coaxial line hydrophone and method
Patent #: 4183010
Issued on: 01/08/1980
Inventor: Miller

Underwater acoustic reflectors
Patent #: 4197920
Issued on: 04/15/1980
Inventor: Cluzel ,   et al.

Elongated seismic receiver of continuous structure
Patent #: 4245329
Issued on: 01/13/1981
Inventor: Dubois

Piezo-electric film manufacture
Patent #: 4340786
Issued on: 07/20/1982
Inventor: Tester

Acoustically transparent hydrophone probe
Patent #: 4433400
Issued on: 02/21/1984
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 086176 filed on 08/13/1987

US Classes:

428/212, Including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree428/421Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Examiners

Primary: Herbert, Thomas J. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0013952 EP. 08/13/1980
  • 796418 GB. 06/13/2012
  • 807019 GB. 01/13/2012
  • 847866 GB. 09/13/1960
  • 872160 GB. 07/13/1961
  • 1354865 GB. 05/13/1974
  • 1358168 GB. 06/13/1974
  • 2012519 GB. 07/13/1979
  • 2042256 GB. 09/13/1980

International Classes

B32B 007/02
B32B 027/00

Abstract

A sheet of polymer material is secured between a pair of clamping members. The sheet is directed through a localized heated region to provide a localized heated portion of said sheet. A first one of said clamping members is pulled away from the second clamping members to stretch said sheet and create from the localized heated portion of said sheet a neck-down region. The neck-down region separates providing a pair of neck-down region portions and a reduced thickness portion or stretched portion of the sheet between said neck-down region portions. One of said neck-down regions propagates along unstretched portions of the sheet as the movable clamping member moves away from the fixed clamping member while the other neck-down region remains adjacent the fixed member. This propagating neck-down region portion of the sheet is kept within the localized heated region by moving the localized heated region at a rate related to the rate which unstretched material of the sheet is fed into the neck-down region portion. While the neck-down region portion is maintained within the localized heated region, an electric field is applied to the neck-down region portion to polarize the film.

Other References

  • M. Latour, "Importance of Injection Processes in the Formation of the Piezoelectric Effects of Polyvinylidene Fluoride" (Translation), J. Physique Filters 41:L-35-L-38 (1980)
  • Abstract, R 19, J2969/39-SU638-908, 12-1978 of USSR Pat. 0638908
  • E. Eisenmenger et al., "Observation of Change Compensated Polarization Zones in Polyvinylidenefluoride" (PVDF) Films by Piezoelectric Acoustic Step-Wave Response, Solid State Communications, vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 917-920 (1982)
  • Fukador et al., "Piezoelectricity in Polarized Polyvinylidene Fluoride Films", Polymer Journal, vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 656-662 (1971)
  • Furykawa et al., "Piezoelectricity of Corona-Poled Polyvinylidene Fluoride", Kobunshi Ronbusher; vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 685-688, Oct. 1979
  • Hayakawa et al., "Piezoelectricity and Related Properties of Polymer Films", Advances in Polymer Science, vol. 11, p. 43, Springer-Verlag Berlin (1973)
  • Miller, "High Pressure Transducer", Jan. 10, 1973, pp. 1-132, GTF Sylvania, NTIS 0307
  • F. I. Mopsik et al., "Poling Behavior of Polyvinylidene Fluoride at Room Temperature", Appl. Phys. Lett. 44(1), Jan. 1984, pp. 65-67
  • Dessler et al., "Piezoelectricity in PYF2 ", J. Acoustic Soc. Amer., vol. 70, No. 6, Dec. 1981, pp. 1596-1608
  • "Piezoelectricity of Corona-Poled Polyvinylidene Fluoride" (Kobunshi Ronbunshu), vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 685-688 (Oct. 1979), T. Furukawa, T. Goho, M. Date, T. Takamatsu and F. Fukad
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