U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Pharmaceutical microemulsions

Patent 5023271 Issued on June 11, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 11, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3384545

Parenteral preparations
Patent #: 4158707
Issued on: 06/19/1979
Inventor: Steffen ,   et al.

Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral or local administration
Patent #: 4271196
Issued on: 06/02/1981
Inventor: Schmidt

Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral or local administration
Patent #: 4328222
Issued on: 05/04/1982
Inventor: Schmidt

Lipid membrane drug delivery Patent #: 4377567
Issued on: 03/22/1983
Inventor: Geho

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 765359 filed on 08/13/1985

US Classes:

514/458, Tocopherols (e.g., vitamin E, etc.)514/168, With a vitamin type active ingredient514/546, ZC(=O)OY, wherein Z is an acyclic radical bonded to the C=O by a carbon and Y is an organic radical bonded to the oxygen by a carbon514/547, Compound contains two or more C(=O)O groups514/589, Nitro or nitroso bonded directly to amino nitrogen (e.g., nitramine, nitrosamine, nitro-urea, etc.)514/681, Bicyclo514/725, Vitamin A compound or derivative514/788Nitrogen containing

Examiners

Primary: Goldberg, Jerome D.
Assistant: Henley, III, Raymond

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 57-163313 JP. 10/13/1982

International Classes

A61K 031/355
A61K 031/595
A61K 031/07
A61K 031/225

Abstract

A method for parenteral administration of fat-soluble pharmaceuticals and vitamins using microemulsions is disclosed. The microemulsions are comprised of a naturally occurring amphipatic substance and a hydrophobic lipid along with the active ingredient, are size selected for 300-1000 Å pseudomicelles, and permit safe intravenous injection of the active ingredient. Levels of the active ingredient in the various lipoprotein fractions of serum appear to mimic the natural distribution of the administered drug if taken orally.

Other References

  • Chem. Abst. 100:145017(d) (1984)-Eisai Co. Ltd
  • Chem. Abst., 98:95647(b) (1983)-Daigo Muti. Chem
  • Chem. Abst. 95:138633(b) (1981)-Teikoku Chem. Ind
  • Bauernfeind, J. C., et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (1974), 27:234-253
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  • Gutcher, G. R., et al., J. Parent. & Enteral. Nutr. (1984), 8:269-273
  • Whitin, J. C., et al., J. Lipid Res. (1982), 23:276-282
  • Bieri, J. G., et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (1977), 30:686-690
  • Bjornson, L. K., et al., J. Lipid Res. (1976), 17:343-352
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  • Kritchevsky, D., et al., Nutr. Repts. Intl. (1980), 225:339-342
  • Kayden, H. J., Tocopherol, Oxygen and Biomembranes, C. de Duve and O. Hayashi, eds. (1978), pp. 131-142
  • Murphy, D. J., et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1981), 25:10464-10468
  • Stamper, M. J., et al., Am. J. Clin. Path. (1983), 79:714-716
  • Underwood, B. A., et al., Ped. Res. (1972), 6:26-31
  • Gallo-Torres, H. E., et al., Intl. J. Vit. Nutr. Res. (1971), 41:339-354
  • Chen, G. C., Biochem. (1984), 23:6530-653
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