Patent 5019075 Issued on May 28, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: July 31, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
606/7, Angioplasty604/913, DILATORS MADE OF SWELLABLE MATERIAL [A61M 29/02]606/15, With optical fiber606/28, Tip or other heat concentration means606/194, Inserted in vascular system607/89, Laser application607/92Internal application
The region surrounding the balloon utilized in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is heated by means within the balloon or within the skin of the balloon upon inflation of the balloon such that disrupted tissues of the plaque in the arterial wall are heated in order to fuse together fragmented segments of tissue and to coagulate blood trapped within dissected planes of tissue and within fissures created by wall fracture such that upon subsequent balloon deflation a smooth cylindrically-shaped channel results, thereby to prevent collapse of any flap of material which could cause either abrupt arterial closure and an acute myocardial infarction or gradual restenosis at the site of balloon inflation.
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